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Poradnik Językowy
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2022
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vol. 796
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issue 7
52-66
EN
Walka rewolucyjna w zaborze rosyjskim. Fakty i wrażenia z ostatnich lat dziesięciu (Revolutionary fi ght under the Russian rule. Facts and impressions over the last ten years) is a memorial feature article by Józef Piłsudski presenting the preparation, print, and distribution of the Polish Socialist Party’s underground pamphlets that were illegal under the Russian rule. The text is written in standard general Polish of the turn of the 20th century with a minor share of north borderland regionalisms, idiolectisms, and historisms. The style of the work combines “facts and impressions”, that is a realistic narration with a fictionalised description of various events related to the distribution of underground publications. The author of the feature article presents himself to the reader as an educated person using a language characterised by familiarity with the journalistic style.
Poradnik Językowy
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2020
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vol. 775
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issue 6
79-96
EN
Rok 1920 (1920) is the most extensive text by Józef Piłsudski. The image of the author inferred from the linguistic features of the text is one of a typical user of general Polish in the interwar period, that is a representative of the Polish intelligentsia of those days. The idiolectal and regional characteristics are infrequent or occasional (in the phonetic, grammatical, and lexical layers). The stylistics of the treaty is primarily the stylistics of a realistic description and the author’s narrative, used effi ciently and displaying a great narrative talent and the knowledge of realities.
Stylistyka
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2016
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vol. 25
133-143
EN
The term literary language has many meanings nowadays. Beginning from the 70’s and the 80’s it’s been substituted with terms such as general language, general Polish language, nationwide language in consequence of transitions that underwent during the II World War and in the period directly it ensuing. The literary language term was fixed in linguistic studies codified language. In this meaning, in a diachronic approach, it has functional substantiation.
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Funkcja gwary w tekście

84%
EN
The article discusses the functions of a local dialect in texts understood as written or spoken linguistic utterances which are written again and which fulfil a specific cultural pattern – an all-Polish pattern or a folk pattern. Following the conclusions of M. Rak, I assume that texts written in local dialects represent three functional styles: the colloquial, artistic and literary style. In each of those styles the local dialect performs a slightly different function. A local dialect is usually introduced into texts written in general Polish with a particular purpose, and it is always related to valuing the local dialect. In all types of texts the local dialect performs both intentional functions (those related to giving information and other purposes) and unintentional functions which are strictly correlated with the awareness (or its lack) of introducing the local dialect into the text.
PL
Artykuł omawia funkcje gwary w tekstach rozumianych jako wypowiedzi językowe pisane lub mówione i potem wtórnie zapisane realizujące określony wzorzec kulturowy – ogólnopolski albo ludowy. Za Maciejem Rakiem przyjmuję, że teksty zapisane gwarą reprezentują trzy style funkcjonalne: potoczny, artystyczny i literacki. W każdym z nich gwara pełni nieco inną funkcję. Do tekstów pisanych językiem ogólnopolskim gwara zazwyczaj wprowadzana jest w określonym celu i zawsze wiąże się to z jej wartościowaniem. We wszystkich typach tekstów gwara pełni zarówno funkcje zamierzone (informacyjne i pozainformacyjne), jak i niezamierzone i pozostają one w ścisłej korelacji ze świadomością (lub jej brakiem) wprowadzania gwary do tekstu.
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