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Czech Verbs of Motion and Cumulativity

100%
Dočekal M.
Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics
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2008
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vol. 44
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issue 3
303-318
EN
This paper describes the semantics of Czech verbs of motion. It examines predictions of the event-based accounts of plurality in the verbal domain (Krifka 1992; Kratzer 2005; van Geenhoven 2004) and applies it to Czech data. It connects morphological processes with the cumulativity and generic operators in semantics.
2

The middle of a family: Reflexively marked structures in Polish

58%
Malicka-Kleparska A.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2015
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vol. 63
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issue 11: Anglica
85-99
EN
The paper is devoted to an analysis of ‘notional middles’ in Polish within a construction-based morpho-syntax. The problem of the distinction which should, or should not, be drawn between middle and anticausative structures is taken up here. We analyze the Polish data, considering the correlation of major parameters distinguishing middles and anticausatives in languages of the world, and decide that in Polish ‘notional middles’ constitute a single class. As a consequence, the differences between anticausatives and middles should not be reflected by distinct structures ascribed to these groups of forms by grammar. The existent differences should be attributed to broader context and to encyclopedic knowledge concerning events.
XX
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu pozycji konstrukcji medialnych w języku polskim. Po zanalizowaniu materiału językowego pod względem tego, jakie parametry są istotne w języku polskim dla wykrywania podtypów tych konstrukcji, okazało się, że parametry ogólnie uważane za istotne do odróżnienia konstrukcji medialnych i antykauzatywnych w materiale polskim dają sprzeczne ze sobą wyniki. Dlatego wydaje się, że rozróżnienia czasowników medialnych i antykauzatywnych nie opierają się na gramatycznie kodowanych konstrukcjach, a raczej wynikają z informacji dostępnych w szerokim kontekście i z wiedzy encyklopedycznej.
3
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Koreference a typy reference v češtině

58%
Pergler J.
Studie z aplikované lingvistiky - Studies in Applied Linguistics
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2014
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vol. 5
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issue 1
7-26
EN
The article deals with coreference relations in Czech and their classification based on the classification of reference types. First, we define the notion of coreference, putting stress on the distinction between coreference and endophora. Then the scheme of reference and coreference used in the annotation of the coreferential relations in the Prague Dependency Treebank (PDT) is presented, where two types of coreferential relations are applied: the type SPEC and the type GEN. Analyzing several examples, we argue that this scheme is not capable of describing more complicated reference relations, which results especially from the too broad definition of the type GEN. Hence we suggest an alternative classification of the types of reference, employing two independent criteria: the criterion of genericity and the criterion of specificity, so that four types of reference are established: specific individual, non-specific individual, specific generic and non-specific generic. We deal with each of these four types in detail, and finally, we show how this classification can be used when capturing coreference relations in text.
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