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EN
This article presents the issues of sustainable competitiveness of enterprises. Its main goal is trying to prove that the implementation of the sustainable development concept can influence positively on competitiveness of enterprises, especially in time of crisis. This explains the fact of dynamic growth in the number of companies which beyond the economic aspects, they are also concerned with the social and environmental aspects of their business.
EN
Negative consequences of the economic crisis, which began in the United Sates in 2007, affected economies of all countries. The unfavourable economic situation on world markets was also reflected in the financial condition of Polish companies. It also refers to agriculture which plays a significant role in Polish economy. The following paper covers change trends in economic profitability of a group of 10 agricultural companies. Chosen liquidity and profitability ratios have been presented as well as synthetic measure which is at the root of the compilation “Ranking of 300 best agricultural companies”. The presented findings cover the years 2007-2012.
EN
The model of the macroeconomic stabilisation pentagon allows for a quick insight into the most important macroeconomic indicators of an economy in question. On the basis of this concept -comparing pentagrams for particular years - changes of the economic condition of countries can be examined. Moreover, the analysis of each of the adopted criteria allows for the evaluation of achievement of particular goals by a country in terms of its economic policy. The aim of this article is to describe the condition of Central and Eastern Europe countries in the years 2007-2010. The economies analysed were compared at two levels. The first level concerned the macroeconomic situation of all economies in particular years just before and during the global economic crisis. At the second level, the changes in the analysed indicators in particular economies of Central and Eastern Europe were compared. The results of the analysis shall contribute to the formulation of conclusions concerning the influence of the financial crisis upon the macroe-conomic situation of the CEE countries.
EN
In this article the author analyzes the transformation of the Private Equity in Southeast Asia over the past several years in the face of macroeconomic changes worldwide. The research purpose is to examine the relation between the global financial markets’ crisis and growth rate of Southeast Asian private equity market. According to the author the development of private investments sector is considered to be dynamic economic growth, improvement of standards in the area of business ethics, as well as geopolitical stability, the competitiveness of local economies and valuations on the largest stock exchange markets in the region. The author shows that global investors and financial institutions in times of recession in the first place withdraw their commitment from the markets on the earlier stage of development and political stability. Southeast Asia was not the exception in the face of recent economic slowdown. According to the author, the correction that occurred at the local Private Equity Market, however, was transient and happened in varying degrees throughout the world. In a broader sense, however, the activity of private equity firms grows in the region, whose interest in investments is mainly correlated with the rate of GDP growth that remians in Southeast Asia at a relatively high level.
EN
The paper analyses the factors explaining the vulnerability of the European countries’ industries to foreign trade and production downturn in the years 2008-2009 and attempts to identify branches and industries (or their features significant in this context) that most greatly contributed to the last crisis transmission in Europe, mainly through the slump in their trade. Among those factors we took into particular consideration: the level of specialization versus diversification of the export basket and production, trade openness in the cross-country and cross-industry perspective, the intra-industry/inter-industry structure of trade and the financial openness.
EN
The subject of this study is the analysis of the influence the global crisis has on entrepreneurship in Poland, and identification of activities undertaken to fade away it’s results, both on the national and EU level. Background of this analysis consists of a judgment of the influence the globalization process has on the conditions of activity and development of enterprises, mainly those from the SME sector. The results from the research indicate the low position of our country in the field of innovativeness, and a decrease of financial results has an effect on the change of the investment strategy, in the direction of reducing innovations. However, despite the worsening of the economic conditions, the number of newly established enterprises showed increasing tendencies. The most subjects were created in the group of small enterprises, employing from 10 to 49 people. This confirms the thesis, that during the crisis the SME sector, with creation of conditions which supported activity, effectively contributed to the social – economic development
EN
This article unravels the complex dynamic that had led to the September 2008 financial collapse and to the subsequent and continuing global economic downturn. Taking a longer historical perspective it argues for the need to go beyond the immediate causes that are most often cited, by academics and non-academics alike, as the main reason behind the crash. The essay is first focused on the evolution of societal values within a democratic society, with a specific focus on the United States, the quintessential Western democracy. It shows how the puritan values of social responsibility, hard work and prudence came to be replaced by the ‘me first culture’ characterised by self-realisation and instant gratification. The article also examines the various policies democratic leaders the world over have been implementing in an effort to meet the growing societal aspirations brought on by the normative changes.
EN
This is a simple opinion paper, with random thoughts on security and sustainability with reference to the concept of Bashudhaiva Kuttumbakkan (all living being are our relatives) and live and let other live. Paper argues that, there is no seriousness to resolve the problems on security and sustainability as well as other major global crisis, the contemporary world is facing in current time.
EN
DETERMINANTS OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS BASED ON CURRENT RESEARCH RESULTS
EN
The Caucasus region includes the North and South Caucasus. The author analyzes only the theme of the South Caucasus, which is also called the Caucasus. Democratic development processes in the countries of the region are threatened by permanent conflicts. This is especially the decades of war in the Nagorno-Karabakh province. The South Caucasus sub-region is characterized by the complex structure of the population as a result of historical circumstances and crisis geopolitical trends, as a result of several-year confrontations of great powers in a given area. These countries are located in the southeastern borders of the European Union and belong to Europe and Asia, while the availability of energy resources initiates conflicts with Russia, which considers this area a sphere of vital national interest. Common to all of these countries is the presence of the frozen conflict which is a result of multi-level controversies, territorial misunderstandings and inter-ethnic contradictions. There is also a traditional attempt by Western hegemony to master the observed spaces.
11
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Homo consumens nad Styksem

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EN
The text is a type of diagnosis of the world in the era of the Anthropocene. In an attempt to understand and describe the reality of a crisis on a global scale (pandemic, war, climate, energy, food, migration, etc.), the article refers to many literary texts (especially by W. Szymborska), works of popular culture, press materials, various historical, sociological, cultural and philosophical studies, as well as old mythological narratives subjected to reinterpretation. The perspective outlined in this way not only better illustrates the specificity of the present, but also draws attention to the universality, “long duration,” and inevitability of particular phenomena and processes.
PL
Tekst stanowi swoistą diagnozę świata w dobie „antropocenu”. Przy próbie zrozumienia i opisu rzeczywistości ogarniętej kryzysem (pandemicznym, wojennym, klimatycznym, energetycznym, żywnościowym, migracyjnym…) autor odwołuje się do wielu tekstów literackich (zwłaszcza W. Szymborskiej), fragmentów Biblii, utworów muzycznych, a także rozmaitych opracowań historycznych, socjologicznych, kulturoznawczych, filozoficznych i. in. Zarysowana w ten sposób perspektywa pozwala nie tylko lepiej uwidocznić specyfikę współczesności, ale również zwrócić uwagę na uniwersalność, „długie trwanie” oraz nieuchronność niektórych zjawisk i procesów.     
EN
This paper discusses the Lisbon Treaty as a new formula for power, one that both incorporates and relies upon complexity, networks, and multivalent logic. This discussion importantly draws upon the thinking of Hobbes, Locke, and Kant. It thereafter examines the suitability of the Lisbon Treaty in meeting the challenge of the global financial crisis, and its impact on civil society across Europe.
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PL
W artykule scharakteryzowano podstawowe czynniki sprawcze globalizacji oraz efekty ekonomiczne i społeczne postępującej dynamiki procesów globalizacyjnych. Analizie poddano aspekty etyczne zachodzących zmian. Omówiono przyczyny i konsekwencje kryzysu gospodarczego lat 2007-2009. Ukazano pokłosie kryzysu, w wyniku którego wystąpiły: spowolnienie wzrostu globalnej gospodarki, wzrost długu publicznego w większości państw świata, wzrost bezrobocia i biedy, a także przesunięcia w strukturze światowych liderów gospodarczych.
EN
The paper characterises the main causative factors behind globalisation, as well as the economic and social effects of this dynamic phenomenon. Analysed are the ethical aspects of observed changes. The reasons for and results of the 2007-2009 economic crisis are discussed. Also depicted is the aftermath of the crisis: the slowing down of global economic growth, soaring public debts in most countries around the world, increased unemployment and poverty, and a shift in global economic leadership.
EN
The global economic system and the world crisis are a reality, and hence the challenge for modern economic theory, which is to provide a valid response to its development and overcoming the crisis. The prevailing economic theory and methodology (neo-liberal paradigm) in this field demonstrates serious defects, so this paper attempts to show that the relative nature of economic theory is in expressing the social prejudices of its time. Demystification of the ideological and political foundations of what is today considered "objective knowledge" in the economy, is only possible with the affirmation of a new scientific methodology of economics, i.e. the new philosophy of economics. The aim of the paper is to stimulate thinking and different views on this subject.
XX
Globalni ekonomski sistem i svetska kriza su realnost, a otud i izazov za savremenu ekonomsku nauku koja treba da pruži valjan odgovor na njegov razvoj i izlazak iz krize. Vladajuća ekonomska teorija i metodologija (neoliberalna paradigma) na ovom planu pokazuje ozbiljne defekte, pa se u radu nastoji da pokaže da je relativna priroda ekonomske nauke u tome što iskazuje društvene predrasude svoga vremena. Demistifikacija ideoloških i političkih temelja onoga što se danas u ekonomiji smatra „objektivnim znanjem“ moguće je samo afirmacijom nove naučne metodologije ekonomske nauke, tj. nove filozofije ekonomije. Cilj rada je da se podstaknu razmišljanja i različiti pogledi na ovu temu.
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