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EN
The text is devoted to new trends and changes emerging in the economic sciences, focused on growth, socio-economic development and income inequalities in the context of the idea of global rationality, understood as the ability to sustain the long-term existence of civilization on the entire planet. The thematic scope of this problem is broad; thus it is impossible to cover all its complexity in one study. Hence, attention is focused on selected aspects of the issues raised: on issues related to growth and development as well as economic inequalities, the economic foundations of growth, and the issue of substituting natural capital by human capital. A critical diagnosis and postulates for the future, with regard to measures of well-being in the context of the idea of sustainable development, are also considered as well as including the issue of sustainable development in development economics. The article ends with concluding remarks highlighting the thesis that economic growth should now be acceptable only when it does not excessively exploit natural capital and does contribute to deteriorating the quality of life. As for the methodological side of the text, it was created mainly through analysing the literature on the subject, but attention should be paid to the original nature of some predictions and recommendations, which were made as a result of the assumptions of the so-called diagnostic and prognostic analysis.
EN
The article sets three groups of objectives. The first article concerns the preparation of a diagnosis regarding the impact of economic growth and socio-economic development processes on the natural environment. The second includes an outline of the normative approach to the idea of global rationality, the economy of moderation and the common good. The third group of objectives focuses on defining recommendations for economic policy in light of the diagnosis and the proposed normative approach. The main method used in the study is the critical analysis of the literature on the subject.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono trzy grupy celów. Pierwsza odnosi się do sporządzenia diagnozy wpływu procesów wzrostu gospodarczego i rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego na środowisko naturalne. Druga obejmuje zarysowanie ujęcia normatywnego idei racjonalności globalnej, gospodarki umiaru i dobra wspólnego. W trzeciej grupie celów uwaga jest skupiona na zdefiniowaniu zaleceń dla polityki gospodarczej w świetle przeprowadzonej diagnozy i zaproponowanego podejścia normatywnego. Główną metodą wykorzystaną w opracowaniu jest krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu.
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