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EN
Progress of the system of state sponsorship of subjects of small business trends are analysed. Generalized foreign experience of the financial providing of development of small enterprise. Directions of improvement of the financial providing of functioning of small enterprises are offered in Ukraine.
EN
Utilizing the regional data of China covering 29 provinces and municipalities during 1990-2009, this article outlines a systematic approach to investigate the relations between public participation, government regulation and environment pollutions. Results show that government regulation influences environment pollutions while environment pollutions have no influence on government regulation in the short term. Besides, environment pollutions and public participation have no influence on each other. In the long term, there exists the granger causality among public participation, government regulation and environment pollutions. Our results also show that improving the public participation’s ability in environmental protection and strengthening government regulation’s intensity are the basic measures to improve China's environmental pollution in the long run.
EN
The article describes the features of the functioning of the financial services market in Ukraine. Investigate the structure of the financial services market. The directions of improving state regulation of the financial services market in Ukraine. In the article analyzes the financial market tools.
EN
The modern stage of civilization development is being characterized by the search of new types of energy, mainstream use of renewable energy sources. The aim of the article is the analysis of the modern condition of the alternative power economy in Ukraine and the substantiation of the ways of its development. It has been pointed in the article, that the part of the alternative power sources comprised about 23% in its worldwide production extent, while in Ukraine – not more than 9%. The structure of the alternative power economy in Ukraine has been analyzed. The challenges of certain types of alternative power economy sources use have been characterized. The main tools, which are used in the world and national practice of the alternative power economy development encouragement, have been distinguished. The main ways of the alternative power economy development encouragement in Ukraine have been determined.
XX
Современный этап развития цивилизации характеризуется поиском новых видов энергии, массовым использованием возобновляемых источников энергии. Целью статьи является анализ современного состояния альтернативной энергетики в Украине и обоснование направлений ее развития. В статье указывается, что доля альтернативных источников энергии в ее общемировом объеме производства составила в 2014 году около 23%, в Украине не более 9%. Проанализирована структура альтернативной энергетики в Украине. Охарактеризованы перспективы использования отдельных видов источников альтернативной энергетики. Выделены основные инструменты, которые используются в мировой и отечественной практике стимулирования развития альтернативной энергетики. Определены основные направления стимулирования развития альтернативной энергетики в Украине.
EN
The article examines the current state of innovative agricultural development in Ukraine and determines the role of the state in the sphere of innovative development of the agricultural complex. It considers the most problematic characteristics and factors of the slowdown of innovative development of domestic agricultural enterprises. It also suggests measures that would promote the increase of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises.
PL
Na podstawie teorii inwestycji portfelowych za inwestycję w aktywa międzynarodowe uważa się tę, która pozwala na osiągnięcie optymalnej równowagi ryzyka i dochodów z inwestycji portfelowych gromadzących fundusze emerytalne. Obecnie mamy do czynienia z zagrożeniami wynikającymi z inwestowania w aktywa na międzynarodowych rynkach finansowych, z czego wynika konieczność regulacji stanu inwestycji międzynarodowych aktywów emerytalnych. Artykuł bada doświadczenie związane z regulacją stanu aktywów inwestycji międzynarodowych obowiązkowego funduszu emerytalnego w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej UE: Bułgaria, Estonia, Łotwa, Litwa, Polska, Słowacja, Węgry. Zbadano doświadczenia zagraniczne ograniczeń ilościowych co do inwestycji międzynarodowych aktywów emerytalnych oraz cechy inwestycji międzynarodowych aktywów emerytalnych w tych krajach. Poddano analizie rządowe regulacje międzynarodowych funduszy inwestycyjnych związane z akumulacją aktywów emerytalnych, w tym podmiot i przedmiot, cele i środki, formy i narzędzia. Następnie sformułowano pozytywne i negatywne skutki ograniczeń ilościowych inwestycji międzynarodowych w aktywa emerytalne. Przedstawiono także praktyczne wskazówki dotyczące regulacji stanu międzynarodowych akumulacji aktywów inwestycyjnych funduszy emerytalnych na Ukrainie oraz zarysowano perspektywy dla dalszych badań.
EN
This article focuses on the international investment in the pension funds assets and the achievement of the optimal balance of risk and portfolio investment income accumulation. In the present situation of the risks that arise from the investment of assets in international financial markets, on argues whether state regulation of pension assets international investment is necessary. This paper studies the experience of state regulation of assets mandatory funded pension funds of international investment in the EU countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary. The study of foreign experience allowed us to systematize quantitative restrictions in international investment in pension assets in these countries. The features of the international investment of pension assets in these countries are found. This article seeks also to determine the composition of government regulation of accumulating pension funds asset in international investment, including the subject and object, objectives and means, forms and tools. Positive and negative effects of quantitative restrictions on pension assets in international investment are shown. Practical recommendations are offered for state regulation of Ukrainian accumulation of pension funds asset international investment. Eventually, the paper shows perspectives for further research.
EN
In the article the results of historical and educational research on the problem of the development features of artistic and industrial education in Galicia in the late XIX-th and the 30-ies of the XX-th century are highlighted. The following trends are submitted: the government regulation of art and industrial education; the growth of social initiatives and civil society in the development of art and industrial education; transformation of artistic folk craft traditions to institutionalized professional art and industrial education; structuring of content and methodological support of training in the sphere; networking art and industrial education and production according to socio-economic requirements are the result of historical and genetic analysis and synthesis. The specifics of state regulation of art and industrial education in Galicia, which consisted in adapting the regulatory framework to the needs of economic, social and cultural development (traditional crafts) is determined. Increased government funding and fundraising stakeholders (patrons) contributed to the development of professional art and industrial education. Implementation of the laws on self-government of Galicia contributed to the growth of social initiatives of civil society in the development of art and industrial education, which influenced the formation of art and industrial centers. The growth of interest of art schools as in Galicia as in Austria, Poland, to the traditions of art and craftwork was found out. In the terms of economic growth governing interest to create the public school system of art and industrial education, which led to the transformation of artistic folk craft traditions, institutionalized professional art and industrial training increased. The launch of the professional schools of art and industrial direction was caused primarily by clarification of the content, forms and methods of training workers. Training teachers to work in professional and craft schools of different levels began. Lviv became the center for art and industrial education not only in Galicia but also in Western Europe. Establishing contacts of art and industrial education with production according to social and economic needs that are identified at local and national levels, contributed to the development of artistic and industrial education in chronological appointed within the late XIX-th century and the 30-ies of the XX-th century.
RU
Продовольствие представляет собой жизненно необходимый элемент функционирования общества. Без продовольствия, человек, как биологический вид, просто не сможет существовать. Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны – одно из приоритетных направлений государственной экономической политики, важнейший фактор экономической безопасности нации, одна из главных задач органов государственного управления. В статье проанализирована понятийная регламентация термина «продовольственная безопасность». Продовольственная безопасность является важным составным элементом системы безопасности нашего государства. Посредством обеспечения продовольственной безопасности России обеспечивается неприкосновенность государства, ее суверенитет, поддерживается демографическая ситуация, социально-экономическое обеспечение населения, формируются необходимые и достаточные условия для поддержания здоровья, качества жизни граждан РФ. В рамках статьи рассмотрены основные направления обеспечения продовольственной безопасности РФ и их реализация.
EN
Food is a vital element of the functioning of society. Without food, humans, as a species, simply cannot exist. Ensuring food security of the country is one of the priority directions of state economic policy, the most important factor in the economic security of the nation, one of the main tasks of governmental bodies. The article analyzes the conceptual regulation of the term “food security”. Food security is an important component of the security system of Russia. By ensuring the food security, the inviolability of the state and its sovereignty are ensured, the demographic situation, the socio-economic provisions of the population are maintained, the necessary and sufficient conditions are formed to maintain the health and quality of life of citizens of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of the article, the main directions of ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation and their implementation are considered.
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