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EN
This study investigated entrepreneurial intention among graduate students of USM**** Engineering Campus. Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB; Ajzen), we examined the empirical model of entrepreneurial intention determinants. Although research has been conducted in entrepreneurial intention, limited study has been done among Iranian graduate students who are studying abroad. This research aims to fill this gap using Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ, version 3.1). Accordingly, a survey study was applied and Iranian graduate students of the USM Engineering Campus were studied using the census method. The authors propose an empirical model and tested its reliability and validity using structural equation modeling. Data was analyzed using Spss16 and Amos18 software. Results revealed that the level of knowledge about business sources of assistance for entrepreneurs in addition to components of the TPB, affected entrepreneurial intention. Empirical model ‘s goodness of fit indices indicated good model fit χ2=1.047, df=2, probability 0.592; NFI= 0.981; CFI= 1.000; RMSEA=0.000). It seems that current empirical model could be a guide for future research on this important topic.
XX
The certain notion to readiness to professional activity; the elaborated notion to pedagogical technology; they are determined its aspects, hierarchical level of the using and factors, which influence upon efficiency of the using to pedagogical technology for the reason shaping beside listeners of the magistracy as future teachers to readiness to professional pedagogical activity.
EN
In this paper we described the course “Creating innovative companies” (6 ECTS credits) and the entrepreneurial profile of the students. The course is taught in the fourth year of the Business Administration and Management Degree, at the Faculty of Economics and Business, in the University of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). We deal with its justification and its place in the degree, skills and objectives, program and content, activities (individual practical work, optional seminars, preparation and presentation of a business plan) and the teaching methodology, which emphasizes autonomous individual and group work, scheduled work sessions (entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, business ideas, business plan), the evaluation criteria and grading. The socio-demographic profile of the students is also presented in terms of gender; age; nationality (with a high representation of foreign students); family background; student entrepreneurial self-perception; desirability, feasibility, and intention of creating a business; and student perception of risk. The questionnaire used is based on models by Shapero (1982), Ajzen (1987) and Krueger (2007). We also presented students’ evaluation of the methodology (preparation of activities, the methodology itself, the usefulness of learning activities, group work) and of the course (usefulness, interest, content, materials, assessment criteria, professors, etc.) and the achieved academic results. The findings will help us improve the adjustment of the methodology used, generating good practices that will result in a more efficient achievement of the course objectives. On the other hand, and more importantly, we would allow for knowing the impact of the training on student entrepreneurial intentions.
PL
W artykule opisano przedmiot zatytułowany „Tworzenie innowacyjnych firm” (6 punktów ECTS) oraz profil przedsiębiorczy studentów. Przedmiot wykładany jest na czwartym roku studiów w zakresie administracji i zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami na Wydziale Ekonomii i Biznesu na Uniwersytecie Kastylii-La Manchy (Hiszpania). Omówiono jego uzasadnienie i umiejscowienie w programie studiów, umiejętności i cele, program i treść, zajęcia (indywidualne zajęcia praktyczne, seminaria fakultatywne, przygotowanie i prezentacja biznesplanu) oraz metodykę nauczania, która kładzie nacisk na niezależną pracę indywidualną i grupową, zaplanowane sesje zajęciowe (przedsiębiorczość, przedsiębiorca, pomysły na biznes, biznesplan), a także kryteria i system oceniania. Przedstawiono również profil społeczno-demograficzny studentów w kategoriach płci, wieku, narodowości (duża reprezentacja studentów zagranicznych), sytuacji rodzinnej, samooceny studenta pod względem przedsiębiorczości, celowości, wykonalności i intencji utworzenia przedsiębiorstwa oraz postrzegania ryzyka przez studenta. Wykorzystany kwestionariusz opiera się na modelach, które opracowali Shapero (1982), Ajzen (1987) i Krueger (2007). Zaprezentowano także ocenę metodyki (przygotowanie zajęć, sama metodyka, użyteczność zajęć edukacyjnych, praca w grupie) i przedmiotu (użyteczność, atrakcyjność, treść, materiały, kryteria oceny, wykładowcy itd.) przez studentów oraz uzyskane prze nich wyniki. Ustalenia te pomogą lepiej dostosować metodykę, dzięki opracowaniu dobrych praktyk, które pozwolą na bardziej efektywną realizację celów przedmiotu. Co ważniejsze, umożliwią one poznanie wpływu szkoleń na intencje przedsiębiorcze studentów.
EN
The article proposes a theoretical analysis of graduate students’ vocal training to innovative activity; influential scientific approaches (philosophical, pedagogical, cultural, art criticism) are revealed, on the basis of which a synthesis and analysis of the concepts of “training”, “artistic training”, “musical training”, “vocal-training” are conducted. In order to enrich the theoretical and methodological framework the author suggested interpretation of the concept of “training graduate students to the use of innovative teaching methods”. Based on the analysis of the conceptual provisions researchers offer their own interpretation of the concept of Master students training to use innovative teaching methods: it is complicated, multilevel, multi-component process with a dynamic structure and system of interrelated motivational, moral, volitional, mental and creative qualities and abilities of learning process, the level of mastery that provides performance and capacity awareness of innovative teaching methods by students is the mechanism they use in their future careers. Creating innovative educational space in order to prepare Master students to use innovative teaching methods will create positive incentives for vocal and professional training, increase the intellectual potential of every student to improve his/her performance and prepare him/her for professional activities. Music and system of teacher education needs substantial modernization that involves search for innovative methods to solve educational problems. Therefore, the main task of teaching science should be the search and implementation of the learning process of training future music teachers to use innovative technologies in order to enrich their creative and educational experience in general, vocal and vocational training in particular. Vocal features characterize interesting syncretic forms of artistic and performance skills, that is why for each future teacher of music it is important to increase his/her own arsenal of knowledge from different fields of art, which requires implementation of the process of vocal and professional training of effective innovative technologies aimed at the development of a universal, creative and intellectual professional able to operate the acquired skills in their own educational activities. The study does not exhaust all the process of vocal and professional training of Master students to use innovative teaching methods, but rather opens the prospect for a better understanding of the structural components of pedagogical conditions, characteristics of the implementation and improvement of the process.
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