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EN
The paper concerns the problem of sanctity in the poetry and graphic art of Bohuslav Reynek. The main aim of the author is to show how the sacred realm is present in the Reynek’s construction of literary motifs. In conclusion it is stated that most of them have auratic character (term of Walter Benjamin). Another problem described in the paper is the function of motifs of color and light in Reynek’s output which are in general a metaphor of sanctity. Thirdly, the author focuses on the euphonic aspect of Reynek’s poetry which is also strongly related to the aura of sanctity. Finally, the paper ends with a description of the antithetic and paradoxical character of Reynek’s poetic world.
EN
Mystical and meditative women, mothers, dancers, prostitutes - women dominate art of the 19th century. It would not be unreasonable to state that all art of this century was (re)invented for them and because of them. Graphic art does not escape this phenomenon. The poster designers seek to represent women in activities and attitudes that reflect the tastes of their time. Their image becomes a field of paradox: the woman is the one who becomes the figurehead of modernity, she plays sports, she rides a bicycle, she gets behind the wheel of the first motor vehicles. However, the superficiality of this freedom does not erase the pain of the corset of the social conditions for the majority of them. This paper will focus on the image of women in 19th-century French graphic art. The omnipresence of the feminine motif prompts us to highlight some aspects of this overexploitation of their image for advertising purposes: what is the nature of this image and in what measure is it in line with reality, how does this image fit into the perspective of emancipation?
EN
The title page of the volume containing the minutes of the Toruń merchants’ guild, created when the city fell under Prussian rule in 1793, displays a hitherto unpublished drawing depicting an architectural portal with the cityscape of Toruń. Its author, Ernst Friedrich Kussmahly (1762–1805), a member of the local guild of painters, came from a family with some tradition in this profession: his grandfather, uncle and elder brother were all painters, as well as his nephew who, for a period, was taught in Ernst Friedrich’s workshop. The illustration on the merchants’ manuscript is the only known work by Kussmahly, with the exception of another drawing which qualified him as a journeyman. The layout of the panorama on the frontispiece was modelled on a print made by Georg Paul Busch, an engraver from Berlin, which was included in the second edition of Thornische Chronica by Jacob Heinrich Zernecke, published in 1727. It follows a long tradition of portraying Toruń from the south, across the banks of the river Vistula, that dates back to the beginning of the sixteenth century. The most renowned example of this type of work is an engraving from 1684 executed by Christian Daniel Pietesch, while the best in terms of artistic value are two copper engravings, both based on drawings by Friedrich Bernhard Werner printed in Augsburg by the heirs of Jeremias Wolff (aft er 1729) and Johann Christian Leopold (around 1735).
Perspektywy Kultury
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2021
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vol. 34
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issue 3
203-220
EN
Witnesses of critical events who record them in real-time with images do not have the opportunity to concentrate on the form of such works. Only when returning to the memories, in later projects, do they focus on the artistic components. In an immediate sketch and an elaborated image, the truth of the witnessed events can be emphasized by employing the artistic tradition, which is why drawings made by observers of social and political unrest often refer to the work of Francisco Goya. The article presents the characteristics of the Spanish master’s graphics and gives examples of works from different periods which show links with his artistic language.
PL
Świadkowie trudnych wydarzeń zapisujący je na bieżąco obrazami nie mają możliwości koncentracji na formie dzieł i dopiero wracając do wspomnień, w późniejszych projektach, skupiają się na komponentach artystycznych. Tak w przypadku bezpośredniego szkicu, jak i dopracowanego obrazu prawdę rejestrowanych wydarzeń może podkreślać tradycja artystyczna, z tego względu rysunki obserwatorów niepokojów społecznych i politycznych niejednokrotnie nawiązują do twórczości Francisca Goi. Artykuł przybliża cechy grafik hiszpańskiego mistrza i przedstawia przykłady dzieł z różnych okresów, które wskazują na łączność z jego językiem artystycznym.
EN
The text presents a profile and works by Jerzy Lakutowicz, a visual artist from Lublin. He was the creator of many works of visual art, and, as an employee of The Hieronim Łopaciński Regional Public Library in Lublin he producedbook and poster exhibitions, bookplates, etc. The untimely deceased left a range of interesting works, among which the most recognisable is the drawing of the building of the Library on Narutowicza Street in Lublin used to this day.
RU
В статье описывается люблинский художник Ежи Лакутович – автор многих художественных работ, плакатов, экслибрисов и выставок книг (как сотрудник Воеводской Публичной Библиотеки им. Херонима Лопацинского в Люблине). Слишком рано ушедший, оставил много интересных работ, среди которых самой узнаваемой является используемый до сих пор рисунок Библиотеки на улице Нарутовича.
PL
Teskt przybliża sylwetkę oraz twórczość lubelskiego artysty plastyka Jerzego Lakutowicza. Był on autorem wielu prac plastycznych, a jako pracownik Wojewódzkiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Hieronima Łopacińskiego w Lublinie twórcą wystaw książkowych oraz plakatów, ekslibrisów itp. Wcześnie zmarły zostawił po sobie szereg interesujących prac, wśród których najbardziej rozpoznawalną jest do dzisiaj wykorzystywany rysunek budynku książnicy przy ul. Narutowicza w Lublinie.
Facta Simonidis
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2023
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vol. 16
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issue 1
217-236
EN
Educational travel, both for literary and artistic purposes, has been known since antiquity. It is a valuable source in historical and social research. Apart from its informative value, it is also an important iconographic and documentary source. Along with the development of scientific sightseeing and historical research, extensive programs for documenting monuments were launched at the end of the 18th century. A significant role in this process was played by painters and graphic artists, and later by photographers, who systematically documented monuments and historical landscapes. This article is devoted to the artists who made watercolours and drawings documenting the most interesting – as they were then called – “monuments of antiquity”, with particular emphasis on today’s Lublin region. The author discusses the works of Zygmunt Vogel, Jan Nepomucen Głowacki, Antoni Lange, Marcin Zaleski, Adam Lerue, Napoleon Orda, and photographers Karol Beyer and Jan Bułhak. He also draws attention to the role of amateur draftsmen, such as Maciej Bogusz Stęczyński, in documenting monuments,. The examples presented in the article indicate the great value of the documentation work undertaken, as well as the need for continuous documentation of monuments and the cultural landscape, which is undergoing rapid transformation before our eyes.
PL
Podróże w celach poznawczych, zarówno literackie, jak i artystyczne, znane są od starożytności. Stanowią zawsze cenne źródło w badaniach historycznych oraz społecznych. Oprócz walorów poznawczych są także ważnym źródłem ikonograficznym i dokumentalnym. Wraz z rozwojem naukowego krajoznawstwa oraz badań zabytkoznawczych od końca XVIII wieku podjęto szeroko zakrojone działania w celu dokumentowania zabytków. Ważną rolę w tym procesie odegrali malarze i graficy, a w późniejszym okresie fotografowie, którzy programowo uwieczniali zabytki oraz historyczne krajobrazy. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest artystom, którzy wykonywali akwarele i rysunki utrwalające najciekawsze – jak wówczas określano – „zabytki starożytności”, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dzisiejszej Lubelszczyzny. Omówiono prace: Zygmunta Vogla, Jana Nepomucena Głowackiego, Antoniego Langego, Marcina Zaleskiego, Adama Lerue, Napoleona Ordy oraz fotografów – Karola Beyera i Jana Bułhaka. Zwrócono także uwagę na rolę rysowników-amatorów, m.in. Macieja Bogusza Stęczyńskiego. Przedstawione przykłady wskazują na ogromną wartość podejmowanych prac, a także na potrzebę ciągłego dokumentowania zabytków i krajobrazu kulturowego, który na naszych oczach ulega gwałtownym przeobrażeniom.
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