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EN
Background. The abilities to maintain control of a particular body position, coordination and fluidity of movements are important factors in acquiring new skills during school education. Material and methods. The experimental group consisted of 25 students aged 6–7 years attending the first grade of a primary school in Poznań. We used standardized tests of graphomotor efficiency in children to assess the level and velocity of writing and measure velocity of hand movements. Results. Children aged 6 are faster in following the graphic letter symbols then their older classmates, however, older pupils present a higher graphic quality of the symbols. A significant positive correlation between the speed of hand movements and the rate of graphomotor movements was noticed in younger children, but not in older ones. Conclusions. The level of fine motor skills is different in the six-year-olds and seven-year-olds. This has to be taken into consideration in the developmental process and acquisition of new motor skills.
Logopedia
|
2018
|
vol. 47
|
issue 2
217-240
PL
W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań mających na celu ustalenie wzorca grafomotorycznego u dzieci w wieku od 3. do 6,5 roku życia, określenie następstw motorycznych niezbędnych do uzyskania dojrzałego wzorca grafomotorycznego oraz odniesienie uzyskanych wyników do Skali Rozwojowej Programu InSite. Zastosowano metodę obserwacji według przyjętych kryteriów analizy funkcjonalno-motorycznej zarówno kończyny górnej pełniącej funkcję pisania oraz drugiej-pomocniczej, jak również zależności posturalno-dystalnych. Zauważono, że dotychczasowo przyjęty wskaźnik określający normę w posługiwaniu się chwytem pisarskim, związany z wiekiem dziecka, jest niewystarczający i należałoby go uzupełnić o obserwację następstw motorycznych, które są podstawą do uzyskania prawidłowego wzorca grafomotorycznego, a które w obecnym postrzeganiu chwytu pisarskiego nie były brane pod uwagę.
EN
This study presents the results of research aimed at determining the graphomotor pattern in children 3 to 6.5 years of age, determining the motor sequences necessary to obtain a mature graphomotor pattern and referencing the obtained results with the InSite Program’s Developmental Scale. The observation method was applied according to accepted criteria of functional and motor analysis of the upper limb performing both the primary function of writing and a secondary function of assistance, as well as postural-distal dependency. It was noticed that the currently adopted index defining the handling norm of the writer’s grip, as related to a child’s age, is insufficient and should be supplemented with observation of motor sequencing, which are the basis for correct graphomotor pattern development, and which in the current perception of the pencil grip were not taken into account.
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