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PL
Współczesne formy integracji struktur architektonicznych z roślinnością ujawniają coraz większe zróżnicowanie pod każdym względem zarówno formalnym, jak i funkcjonalnym. Hybrydom roślinno- architektonicznym stawia się coraz większe wymagania i wyższe cele – mają nie tylko nie szkodzić, ale też wspierać środowisko w znaczeniu zarówno przyrodniczym, jak i społecznym. Zieleń zintegrowana z dachami oraz elewacjami pełni wielorakie funkcje – pożądane zwłaszcza w centrach dużych metropolii – przede wszystkim ekologiczne (środowiskowe) oraz wpierające/symbiotyczne, które bezpośrednio wpływają na przestrzeń życia. Okazuje się, że równie istotne stają się jej role społeczne i kulturowe.
EN
Contemporary forms of integration of architectural structures with vegetation reveal more and more diversification in every respect, both formal and functional. Plant-and-architectural hybrids have to face more demanding and higher goals – they cannot be only neutral for nature but should support the environment, in a social sense too. Greenery integrated with roofs and facades has many functions – especially in the metropolises centers – primarily ecological (environmental) and supporting /symbiotic, which directly affect the living space. It turns out that its social and cultural roles become equally important. The research for a sustainable and resistant urban environment is developing very rapidly today. Greenery is one of the most important studies’ objects. The integral role of nature in shaping the conditions of healthy living environment is unquestionable actually. The history of the contemporary idea of green architecture, including the plants’ integration with buildings, dates back to the twentiethcentury modernist conception filtered by the ecological movement of the 1960s. Initially, formal and technological possibilities were sought for integrating plants with architecture. Nowadays, plant-andarchitecture hybrids set higher goals – they not only do harm but support the environment. Greenery integrated with roofs and facades performs multiple functions, primarily environmental, social and cultural, and supportive/symbiotic to the architectural form itself. The potential of plant-and-architecture hybrids is increasing, especially in the downtown – in the areas of intensive development.
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