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Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2019
|
vol. 19
|
issue 2
245-255
EN
This comment relates to the personal scope of liability for the return of the object of the donation which was revoked due to gross ingratitude on the part of the beneficiary if the beneficiary is no longer the owner of the donated item. It also refers to the legal description of the beneficiary’s behaviour, which is to be classifed as an act of gross ingratitude due to the beneficiary’s gratuitous alienation of the donated object of the donation to a third party. I criticize the decision of the Court, and show that lack of locus standi was involved.
PL
Glosa dotyczy problematyki zakresu podmiotowego odpowiedzialności za zwrot przedmiotu darowizny, na skutek jej odwołania z powodu rażącej niewdzięczności obdarowanego, w przypadku, gdy nie jest on już właścicielem darowanego przedmiotu. Ponadto glosa odnosi się również do kwalifikacji w kategorii rażącej niewdzięczności zachowania obdarowanego, polegającego na nieodpłatnym rozporządzeniu przedmiotem darowizny na rzecz osoby trzeciej. Autorka krytycznie odniosła się co do rozstrzygnięcia sądu, wykazując w szczególności brak legitymacji procesowej po stronie pozwanej.
EN
The main topic of this article is the term “gross ingratitude” as a condition for revoking donation of property (Art. 898 Section 1 of the Civil Code). This term is closely related to the following issues, discussed one after the other: a) obligations and dispositions/material consequences of revocation of donation b) manners of completing obligations to return transfer of ownership of the item of the donation that was revoked c) qualifications of a benefactor as a part of the term “moral rights and claims” as defined in Art. 16 of The Act on Land and Mortgage Registers and on Mortgage Finally, this article presents the abovementioned issues with respect to the provisions governing bankruptcy proceedings started against the benefactor as “a consumer”.
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