Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 4

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  group processes
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The present analysis focuses on highlighting the conceptual focus on groups as a specific property of discourse in young peer groups of Polish speakers. Its alternative is the conceptual focus on individual interlocutors; the latter is implicitly assumed to be an interactive norm in a vast body of pragmatic studies dealing with the performance of speech acts in both monolingual and comparative setups. The analysis is based on empirical material comprising interaction in young peer groups in Poland, Great Britain and Germany under constant experimental conditions, made possible by the international commercial project "Big Brother" belonging to the genre of reality T.V.
EN
According to the System Justification Theory by Jost Banaji people are motivated to defend existing social arrangements, often at the expense of their personal and group interests. It can be seen in legitimation of the status quo, out-group favoritism and in increased system justification among members of groups that are most discriminated by that system. Although large body of research supports this theory, there is also growing evidence that the motivation to justify the system is not universal for all societies. In the following paper author discusses differences in need for system justification between citizens of countries with a long tradition of capitalism and citizens of post-communist countries and their possible political implications.
PL
Społeczeństwa stają się coraz bardziej zróżnicowane etnicznie i kulturowo. Ta rosnąca różnorodność daje nowe możliwości zarówno jednostkom, jak i społeczeństwom przyjmującym imigrantów. Jednocześnie stwarza również wyzwania, m.in. spolaryzowany klimat polityczny i wzrost wrogich zachowań opartych na uprzedzeniach, takich jak dyskryminacja etniczna i przemoc rówieśnicza wobec imigrantów. Z ostatnich badań nad formami nękania grup mniejszościowych przez rówieśników wynika, że uprzedzenia mają pewien wpływ na określone wzorce zastraszania, ale nie poświęcono temu jeszcze wystarczająco uwagi ani w konceptualizacji samego zjawiska dręczenia, ani w projektowaniu programów interwencyjnych i przeciwdziałających temu zjawisku. Sugeruje się zatem, aby dalsze badania i projektowanie programów profilaktycznych można było ukierunkować i poświęcić więcej uwagi uprzedzeniom jako jednemu z czynników leżących u podstaw tej formy przemocy rówieśniczej. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i został zorganizowany w sposób konceptualny, to jest w centrum uwagi znajduje się będący przedmiotem dociekań bullying motywowany uprzedzeniami, ale jednocześnie zaprezentowane będzie uargumentowanie przedstawionego punktu widzenia uzasadniającego dalsze badania empiryczne w tym obszarze problemowym.
EN
Societies are becoming more ethnically and culturally diverse. This growing diversity offers new opportunities for both individuals and societies. At the same time, it also creates challenges such as a polarized political climate and an increase in hostile behaviour based on prejudice, such as ethnic discrimination and peer violence against immigrants. Recent research on the forms of bullying of minority groups by peers suggests that prejudice has some influence on specific patterns of bullying, but not enough attention has yet been given to this either in the conceptualization of bullying itself or in the design of intervention and prevention programs. It is therefore suggested that further research and the design of prevention programs could be targeted to give more attention to prejudice as one of the factors underlying this form of peer violence. The article is of a review nature and has been organized in a conceptual way, i.e. the focus is on prejudice-based bullying, which is the subject of research, but at the same time, arguments for the presented point of view will be presented to justify further empirical research in this problem area.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.