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EN
To meet the challenges in cybersecurity, the state and its bodies must develop classified instruments that will enable the acquisition of data without the active involvement of private sector entities. These programs are installed on a user’s device without their consent to collect and send information about the operating system and any information contained therein. It is not the purpose of this article to analyse the admissibility of using tools typical for criminal activities in the digital world for ensuring state and citizen security. My interest here is to consider what substantive, procedural and institutional guarantees must be met to ensure a balance between the protection of human rights and basic procedural guarantees (such as the presumption of innocence) and the effectiveness of activities in cyberspace.
PL
„Narzędzia hackerskie” są programami, które stanowią realne zagrożenie dla cyberprzestrzeni. Umożliwiają one osobom, które nie posiadają specjalistycznej wiedzy z dziedziny programowania popełniać przestępstwa, które do tej pory zarezerwowane były dla węższej grupy osób. W artykule przedstawiono problematykę regulacji „narzędzi hackerskich” w polskim kodeksie karnym z 1997 roku. Wskazano wątpliwości interpretacyjne związane z tym pojęciem oraz omówiono obowiązujące w Polsce regulacje.
EN
The „hacking tools” are the programs which constitute a real threat for the cyberspace. They allow the people without specialistic programming knowledge to commit crimes that previously were reserved only for a small group of people. This article presents the issue of regulation of the „hacker tools” in the Polish Penal Code of 1997. It points the question of interpretation of the term “the hacker tools” and discusses about the existing Polish legislation.
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