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1

Zapożyczenia francuskie w toruńskich gazetach rękopiśmiennych z XVII i XVIII wieku

100%
Zawilska K.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2007
|
issue 9
157-162
EN
The author of the paper analyses French borrowings which appeared in handwritten newspapers from 1671–1772 (are collected in the archive in Toruń). The French borrowings became common in Polish language of the XVII and XVIII centuries. The fashion for French culture, customs and style is reflected in described words which refer mostly to social life and military terms. Some of them are now old-fashioned, some have changed their meanings.
2

Zapożyczenia włoskie w toruńskich gazetach rękopiśmiennych z XVII i XVIII wieku

100%
Zawilska K.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2006
|
issue 8
95-100
EN
In the article the author analyzed Italian borrowings in handwritten newspapers from 1671 to 1772 collected in the archive in Toruń. In most newspapers, mainly from the XVII century or the ones dealing with politics, diplomacy or religion, borrowings from other languages can be found. Although most of the borrowings came from Latin, Italian influences are also visible. While analyzing selected Italian words, the author of the text notices that some of them are nowadays treated as archaisms, others change their meanings, whereas some of them became naturalized in Polish language so strongly that are not noticed in the latest Polish dictionaries of borrowed foreign words.
3
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Pogłoska prasowa jako komponent gazet rękopiśmiennych z drugiej połowy XVIII wieku (na materiale tekstów Jędrzeja Kitowicza)

100%
Bizior R.
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
|
2023
|
issue 14
137-153
EN
In this article, I discuss the importance of press rumours in the organising of handwritten newspapers from the second half of the 18th century written by Jędrzej Kitowicz. The discussion is preceded by the communication characteristics of rumour and press rumour, as well as the communication phenomenon of newspapers written in the 18th century in Poland to order by powerful people. Particular attention was paid to the features of the handwritten press and their relationship to the structure of their texts. The press rumour was shown as an informative genre specific to this type of press, responding to the communication needs of the audience. The analysis of the rumour texts focuses on genre-specific indicators, particularly those indicating the degree of reliability of the information.
4
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Koncepcja prawdy prasowej i jej wykładnik w osiemnastowiecznych gazetach rękopiśmiennych Teodora Ostrowskiego

94%
Suska D.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
|
2022
|
issue 17
245-257
EN
The subject of interest in the article are the handwritten newspapers of Teodor Ostrowski from 1782. The aim of the presented analyses was to examine the basic category of truth for the information (press) releas and to indicate its linguistic exponents. The analyses adopted a mediolinguistic perspective, referred to the semantics and pragmatics of truth combined with the field of press texts and to the concept of the „factual pact”. As typical exponents of credibility, reliability, striving for truth, they appear in the analyzed newspapers written, among others: lexem prawda and collocations with modal adjectives (prawda nieomylna, prawda niezawodna); lexemes wiadomość, nowina, pogłoska (used to express belief in the truthfulness of data and to vary the degree of reliability); the verb prawdzić się (used to denote the process of reaching the truth), lexemes and word constructions referring to the sources of obtained information.
5

Bydgoski epizod w życiu Stanisława Leszczyńskiego – wokół ucieczki króla do Gdańska we wrześniu 1733 roku

84%
Dygdała J.
Zapiski Historyczne
|
2014
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vol. 79
|
issue 2
73-95
EN
The issue of the quick escape of the newly elected king Stanisław Leszczyński from Warsaw to Gdańsk has never been a subject of thorough monographic research. This results from a lack of basic source information. More information referring to the king’s escape and his stay in Bydgoszcz may be found only in handwritten newspapers from the period – hitherto not explored by historians – and the Warsaw printed paper Kuryer Polski. When Stanisław Leszczyński had been elected King of Poland (12 September 1733), it turned out that Russian troops were approaching Warsaw with the intention of dethroning him. The monarch followed the advice of the French ambassador Antoine-Felix de Monti and decided to leave for Gdańsk to await help as promised by the French. Stanisław, along with a small entourage escorted by 60 reiters, left Warsaw in the late afternoon of 22 September 1733 and in the evening of 27 September he arrived in Bydgoszcz. He spent two nights in the house belonging to Zofia Anna Gałecka (the daughter of the governor of Poznań). In the morning of 28 September he participated in a mass in the Jesuit church where he was welcomed by the rector of the Jesuit college Tomasz Lichtański. In the morning of 29 September he left Bydgoszcz and on 2 October 1733 he arrived in Gdańsk. The king and his entourage were quite optimistic and relied on the help of France, Sweden and Turkey. In the meantime, on 5 October, under the cloak of the Russian army, another Polish king was elected – the Saxon elector August III.
6
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Tumult i konfederacja

84%
Kucharski A.
Studia Historyczne
|
2021
|
vol. 62
|
issue 1 (245)
61-75
PL
The Tumult and Confederation: Religious Significance of the Toruń 1724 and 1767 Events in the Light of Contemporary Manuscript Newsbooks In the eighteenth century, the town of Toruń, which was politically, religiously, and demographically dominated by Protestants, became twice the nucleus of a countrywide rebellion. The first insurgency occurred in 1724, when the town became the place of religious riots known as the Toruń tumult. The second rebellion appeared in the form of the dissident Crown Confederation of Toruń in 1767, which was founded in response to a Catholic confederation organized in Radom. Both incidents had meaningful impact on the overall situation in Poland-Lithuania. One can find information on these disturbances in contemporary political writings and press. In particular, we find interesting opinions about the Toruń tumult in handwritten newspapers, the only source of news in the Polish territory before the establishment of the first printed newspaper in 1729.
7
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Wyróżniki tekstowe determinowane przez płeć w listach-gazetach Jadwigi Rafałowiczówny (z początku XVIII wieku). Uwagi o kobiecym wariancie gatunku

67%
Bizior R.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
|
2021
|
vol. 55
121-136
EN
The article describes inquiries relating to the relationship between genre of speech and cultural gender that is understood accordingly to linguistic agreement of gender as cultural gender. The purpose of this paper is to define the scope of cultural and social expression of gender’s construction in organization belonging to a dynamically shaping genre. The paper also aims to present of genre’s variant features handwritten newspaper edited by woman in the beginning of XVIII century that was ordered by a woman from the magnate community. The article discusses formulation of written newspaper in genealogical context and points at textual determinants crucial for female’s version of newspaper that are occurring on the structural, interactive and cognitive surface determined by cultural gender and its specific style of communication.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia dociekania na temat relacji między gatunkiem wypowiedzi a płcią, rozumianą zgodnie z ustaleniami lingwistyki płci jako płeć kulturowa. Celem pracy jest określenie zakresu wyrażania się kulturowo-społecznej konstrukcji płci w organizacji tekstów należących do kształtującego się dynamicznie gatunku. Praca prezentuje cechy wariantu gatunkowego listu-gazety redagowanego przez kobietę na początku XVIII wieku na zamówienie kobiety ze środowiska magnackiego. Omawia również genologiczny kontekst kształtowania się gazety pisanej oraz wskazuje na istotne dla kobiecego wariantu gazety wyznaczniki tekstowe występujące na płaszczyźnie strukturalnej, interakcyjnej i poznawczej, determinowane przez płeć kulturową i jej specyficzny styl komunikacji.
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