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EN
The use of telemedicine had notably been developed in Brazil after the beginning of the public emergency period caused by the pandemic of COVID-19. With the new data protection law in force in Brazil, which is similar to the GDPR, health data are in the spotlight. The purpose of this article is to exam what measures Brazil has adopted to guarantee the data protection for health data in view of this scenario, taking the EU as a perspective for comparison reasons. For the Brazilian analysis, not only the formal legislation was considered, but also the guidance of the Federal Council of Medicine, which is the competent authority to supervise and issue orders on the development of medicine in Brazil, including the telemedicine. The comparison with the EU was chosen due to the similar data protection regulation, since the LGPD presents similar provisions and regulations to those established in the GDPR, and because the European Commission has issued a study on February 11, 2021, assessing the implementation of the GDPR and the domestic regulations for health data in each of the EU countries. This article has found out Brazilian regulation still presents flaws and points for clarification, which are fundamental to guarantee the necessary legal security in operations.
EN
Due to their specificity and significance, health data are regulated by numerous legal strategic documents. The implementation of the concept of a Single European Data Space provides countries with the opportunity to share data, to be transparent and to guarantee the users the right to have control over their own data. Health data in electronic medical records should be machine-readable to the extent necessary for the re-use of the data. In response to the cybersecurity solutions that are applied in other countries, EU initiated the GAIA-X project whose aim is to become independent from American and Chines cloud computing service providers. The objective of the project is mainly to support innovation and digital transformation in EU.
PL
Dane o stanie zdrowia ze względu na swoją specyficzność i ważność są regulowane w wielu prawno-strategicznych dokumentach. Wdrożenie Koncepcji Jednolitej Europejskiej Przestrzeni Danych daje możliwość wymiany danych pomiędzy krajami pozostając tym samym transparentna i z prawem użytkowników do zarządzania własnymi informacji. Dane dotyczące zdrowia wprowadzone do elektronicznej dokumentacji medycznej powinny nadawać się do odczytu maszynowego w takim zakresie, w jakim jest to konieczne z uwagi na ponowne wykorzystanie tych danych. W odpowiedzi na rozwiązania cyberbezpieczeństwa z innych krajów UE zainicjowała projekt GAIA-X, celem uniezależnienie się od podmiotów amerykańskich i chińskich w zakresie usług chmurowych. Zadaniem projektu jest przede wszystkim wsparcie innowacji i transformacji cyfrowej na terenie UE.
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