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Perspektywy Kultury
|
2023
|
vol. 41
|
issue 2/1
15-48
EN
The paper examines the corpus of student heraldry relating to the Natio Polona at the Studium of Padua – in particular the illuminated coats of arms in the volumes of the National register (1592 (but 1605)–1745) – from the point of view of the structure of these representations, of the official insignia and the supporters or attendants that appear there (mostly allegories of virtues or figures taken from Greco-Roman mythology) and of the meanings that they, together with the maxims and watchwords that frame the individual miniatures, convey, comparing it with the analogous documentation produced by the two Nationes Germanicae of Jurists (1545–1609, 1650–1709) and Artists (1553–1769) and by the Natio Ultramarina (i.e. Greek: 1656–1737). It will thus be observed that, in the dialectic between religious afflatus and classical inspiration that emerges from it, the true dimension in which the former is implemented is the cultural and military defense of Christianity, subsumed by the theme of virtus pervasively illustrated by the mottos and figures that refer to the second.
IT
L’articolo esamina il corpus di araldica studentesca riguardante la Natio Polona allo Studium di Padova, in particolar modo gli stemmi miniati nel volume del registro della Nazione (1592 [ma 1605] – 1745) – dal punto di vista della struttura di queste rappresentazioni, delle insegne ufficiali e dei sostegni o tenenti che vi compaiono (per la maggior parti allegorie di virtù o figure tratte dalla mitologia greco-romana) e del significato che essi, insieme alle massime e ai motti che incorniciano le singole miniature, trasmettono, confrontando tutto ciò con la documentazione prodotta dalle due Nationes Germanicae dei Giuristi (1545–1609, 1650–1709) e degli artisti (1553–1769) e dalla Natio Ultramarina (ovvero greca: 1656–1737). Si potrà quindi osservare che, nella dialettica tra afflato religioso e ispirazione classica che ne emerge, la vera dimensione in cui il primo è messo in pratica è la difesa culturale e militare del cristianesimo, sussunta dal tema della virtus pervasivamente illustrato dai motti e dalle figure che rinviano al secondo.
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