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Historické aspekty urbanonymie Mnichova Hradiště

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EN
The study describes the historical development of urbanonyms in a small Czech town Mnichovo Hradiště in the 19th and 20th centuries. The first chronological part describes the major development trends, the second part applies several approaches to classification of urbanonyms. The names of streets were affected by political changes: each political regime preferred a different semantical type of the name.
EN
This article deals with preventive archaeology issues in the Republic of Latvia. Legislative bacground provides presence of archaeologists in construction projects. During last decade in the Latvia the largest share of carried out archaeological fieldwork are archaeological supervisions. Despite of small scale rescue excavations and archaeological supervisions significant archaeological data has been collected on further investigations on historical development of ancient towns. As examples are presented the most interesting discoveries in the two towns located in the Western part of the Latvia – Kuldīga and Ventspils. Archaeological investigations of the town streets in Kuldīga, carried out by M. Lūsēns, supplemented the reconstruction and localization of old Kuldīga, mostly based on information found in written sources. Small-scale preventive archaeological projects that have taken place in the seaside town Ventspils has resulted in a study of A.Vijups on the impact of dune erosion processes on historical development of town.
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2015
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vol. 7
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issue 3
441-446
EN
Due to historical developments, Evangelical church music in Transylvania has changed significantly in recent decades. Major events that had an impact on this development are the establishment of the communist regime in Romania and the mass exodus of German-speaking Evangelical congregation members from most Transylvanian towns and villages. This poses a challenge for the Evangelical Church, who has to conserve and maintain largely unused and empty churches, as well as their assets, such as organs, sheet music, and other musical paraphernalia. However, the changed situation also has its benefits, since it requires an opening of the small Evangelical Church toward others. Music is particularly useful medium for this opening towards the non-Evangelical world, as it is not language-bound.
4
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Czech mining law in a nutshell

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EN
The aim of the paper is to briefly present the development of Czech mining law, its basic sources and related literature. The author of the article recalls the common roots of Czech and Polish mining law, which date back to the Middle Ages and are currently defined by EU law. Therefore, he mentions the relevant EU legal acts. The article examines the reasons for which the Czech Republic has the mining regulations adopted in 1988: the Mining Protection and Utilization Act (Mining Act) of April 19, 1988 (adopted by the Federal Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic) and two acts of on April 21, 1988, on mining, explosives and the state mining administration, and on geological works (both laws were adopted by the Czech National Council).
PL
Celem artykułu jest zwięzłe przedstawienie rozwoju czeskiego prawa górniczego, jego podstawowych źródeł oraz literatury pokrewnej. Autor artykułu przypomina o wspólnych korzeniach czeskiego i polskiego prawa górniczego, które sięgają średniowiecza i są obecnie określane przez prawo unijne. Dlatego też wspomina o odpowiednich aktach prawnych UE. Artykuł analizuje przyczyny, dla których w Republice Czeskiej obowiązują przepisy górne przyjęte w 1988 roku: Ustawa o ochronie i utylizacji surowców mineralnych (Ustawa o górnictwie) z dnia 19 kwietnia 1988 r. (przyjęta przez ówczesne Zgromadzenie Federalne Czechosłowackiej Republiki Socjalistycznej) i dwie ustawy z dnia 21 kwietnia 1988 r., o górnictwie, materiałach wybuchowych i państwowej administracji górniczej, oraz o robotach geologicznych (obie te ustawy zostały przyjęte przez ówczesną Czeską Radę Narodową).
RU
Цель настоящей статьидать краткое представление о развитии чешского горногозаконодательства, его основных источниках и связанной литературе. Автор статьи наподят к средневековью и в настоящее время регулируются законодательством ЕС. В связи с этим упоминаются соответствующие правовые акты ЕС. В статье рассматриваются причины, по которым в Чешской Республике действует горное законодательство, принятое в 1988 году: закон об охране и использовании минеральных ресурсов (Закон о горнодобывающей промышленности) от 19 апреля 1988 года (принятый тогдашним Федеральным собранием Чехословацкой Социалистической Республики) и два закона от 21 апреля 1988 года о горнодобывающей промышленности, взрывчатых веществах, государственном управлении горной отраслью, а также геологических работах (принятые тогдашним Чешским национальным советом).
IT
Lo scopo dell’articolo è presentare brevemente lo sviluppo della legge mineraria ceca, le sue fonti di base e la letteratura correlata. L’autore dell’articolo ricorda le radici comuni della legge mineraria ceca e polacca, che risalgono al Medioevo e sono attualmente definite dal diritto dell’UE. Pertanto, si fa riferimento agli atti giuridici dell’UE pertinenti. L’articolo esamina le ragioni per le quali la Repubblica Ceca ha adottato le norme superiori nel 1988: la legge sulla protezione e l’utilizzo delle risorse minerarie (legge sull’estrazione mineraria) del 19 aprile 1988 (adottata dall’allora Assemblea federale della Repubblica socialista cecoslovacca) e due atti di il 21 aprile 1988, la legge sull’amministrazione mineraria, gli esplosivi e l’estrazione mineraria statale e la legge sui lavori geologici (entrambe adottate dall’allora Consiglio nazionale ceco).
EN
This article describes the latest trends in housing development in the builtup, central part of the city: increase in the number of “second” apartments in the structure of cities, mixed-use development (housing alongside office buildings), increased demand for small apartments. It also presents an analysis of socio-demographic factors that influence the formation of these trends.
PL
W artykule opisano najnowsze tendencje rozwoju budownictwa mieszkalnego w ukształtowanej zabudowie centralnej części miasta: zwiększenie liczby „drugich” mieszkań w strukturze miast, dążenie do współistnienia mieszkań z budownictwem biurowym, zwiększenie popytu na małometrażowe apartamenty. Zostały przeanalizowane czynniki społeczno-demograficzne, które wpływają na kształtowanie danych tendencji.
EN
In the paper the author presents various opinion on the phonetic assessment and the phonological status of the palatal counterparts of the velar sounds in Polish as well as the historical development and the dialectal diversity of the given consonants. Generally speaking, the sounds in question are treated as the separate phones /k’/, /g’/ or the positional allophones of /k/, /g/, /x/ appearing before /i/, /j/.
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