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EN
Historical and archival sources are of cardinal importance in landscape research addressing the processes and course of landscape changes in European regions. The Franziscean cadastre from the 19th century is among the most widely used historical sources in Central Europe. We identified 1440 records, finally providing 104 articles reporting the use of the Franziscean cadastre for in-depth analyses in order to identify (i) the practice of the cadastral data processing, (ii) purpose and spatial extent of the study, (iii) use of complementary sources and (iv) particular land use/land cover classes under study. We have found the increasing attention towards the Franziscean cadastre as a source for landscape research reflected by the doubling number of records in the past decade with majority of the case studies located in Czechia (79), followed by Austria (9) and Italy (3). We have identified the trends in the use in landscape trajectory research and application to hydrology, agriculture and forestry. As regards the data processing, several  issues connected with the methodology or design of the records were found (e.g. geographic information system processing description and data source specification). We further problematize the suitability of the supplementary data used and conclude our review with a set of recommendations to contribute to the discussion on the methodology of landscape reconstruction with historical datasets.
EN
The main aim of this paper is to present the potential of an integrated archaeological survey. Currently established survey practice combines a range of methods such as aerial photography, airborne laser scanning, geophysics, and analysis of historical maps. It is commonly assumed that the application of more methods will help to obtain more information about the registered archaeological site. However, a cumulation of collected data does not equate with a better understanding of the analyzed structures. Archaeologists often face fragmentary or even contradictory evidence provided by those methods. Integration of data requires a more flexible approach, a thorough questioning of collected data, meaningful comparison of different results, their re-interpretation and the formulation of new questions according to the mechanism of the hermeneutic circle. We illustrate these issues using the case study of an integrated survey at a medieval stronghold in Sądowel. In particular, we focused on various degrees of success with which different non-invasive methods were applied and changing interpretations of recorded structures.
EN
The study is dedicated to the place of August Sedláček in the context of Czech research in historical geography; special attention is devoted a lesserknown area of his work – the creation of historical (reconstructive) maps.
EN
This paper discusses the challenges to a wider access to archival cartographic materials. The aim of the study is to present and evaluate the preparation of historical maps for presentation in geoportals. The authors use the example of two maps from the early twentieth century, without information on the spatial relations, to trace the course of their processing into a form that allows them to be published in spatial data structures. The descriptions of subsequent stages include theoretical and practical aspects of the procedure. Particular attention was paid to the factors affecting the accuracy of spatial fit that affects the ability to use them further.
PL
Artykuł odnosi się do trudności w szerokim dostępie do archiwalnych materiałów kartograficznych. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie i ocena przygotowania map historycznych do prezentacji w geoportalu. Autorzy na przykładzie dwóch map z początku XX wieku, nieposiadających informacji o odniesieniu przestrzennym, prześledzili proces ich przetworzenia do postaci umożliwiającej udostępnienie w strukturach danych przestrzennych. W opisie kolejnych etapów uwzględniono aspekty teoretyczne, jak i praktyczne postępowania. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na czynniki wpływające na dokładność wpasowania przestrzennego rzutującego na możliwości dalszego ich wykorzystania.
EN
The impressive factual content of the Historical Atlas of Poland. Detailed Maps of the 16th Century is the subject of reflection around the thesis that this Atlas is a fundamental work of Polish historical cartography. The thesis is based on the fact that an all-encompassing work has been produced, published in print and in the form of a digital source base. The extraordinariness of the work on the Atlas consists in the fact that the work is carried out by successive generations of researchers with full respect for the ideas of the originators. The digital form has naturally increased the availability of the content of the Atlas and facilitated access to historical sources. AtlasFontium.pl, as a WebGIS application, is cross-territorial and accessible without time limits.
PL
Imponująca zawartość merytoryczna Atlasu historycznego Polski. Seria A: Mapy szczegółowe XVI w. jest przedmiotem refleksji wokół tezy, że atlas ten jest fundamentalnym dziełem polskiej kartografii historycznej. U podstaw tej tezy leży fakt opracowania ze wszech miar obszernego dzieła, wydanego drukiem i w formie cyfrowej bazy źródeł. Fenomen prac nad atlasem polega na ich realizacji przez kolejne pokolenia badaczy z pełnym poszanowaniem idei pomysłodawców. Forma cyfrowa w naturalny sposób zwiększyła dostęp do treści Atlasu i ułatwiła wgląd w źródła historyczne. AtlasFontium.pl jako aplikacja WebGIS jest ponadterytorialny i dostępny bez ograniczeń czasowych.
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