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PL
In the Middle-Polish period numerous texts on science and technology were written. Linguists used to pay little attention to those writings – researchers analysed the terminology and noted the morphological manifestations of the scholarly style as well as the manifestations of consistency of historical scientific texts. The issues such as the emergence of the principles of drafting ancillary texts (footnotes, references, bibliography lists); the early development of the scientific press publications (popular-scientific press) in the Polish language and the emergence of new genres of text assisting the scientific aspects of life were of little interest to linguists. Moreover, a large body of historical scientific and technical texts remained entirely unknown to a vast number of readers as the overwhelming majority of those publications have never been republished. In recent years, thanks to–among others–quickly progressing digitisation, it is increasingly easier to access the old scientific and technical texts. Consequently, more and more attention is paid to them by researchers who emphasize that the development of the Polish language was influenced not only by the transformations of the artistic language but also by other stylistic varieties of Polish, including the scholarly style.
EN
Polish glosses contained in 15th- century manuscripts are one of the basic elements of Polish historicallinguistic research. They are the largest and most diverse group of medieval monuments of the Polish language. Although they reflect almost all areas of life of the 15th-century inhabitants of Poland, they remain separated from the mainstream of historical and linguistic research. The author summarizes the history of research on Polish glosses and refers to the discussion on the term ‘gloss’, tools for describing glosses, and source research.
PL
Polskie glosy zapisane w XV-wiecznych rękopisach są jednym z elementów podstawy badań historycznojęzykowych. Należą do najliczniejszej grupy zachowanych średniowiecznych zabytków języka polskiego i są najbardziej zróżnicowane. Choć odzwierciedlają prawie wszystkie dziedziny życia XV-wiecznych mieszkańców Polski, to jednak pozostają na uboczu głównego nurtu badań historycznojęzykowych. Autor artykułu przypomina historię badań nad polskimi glosami oraz odnosi się do dyskusji dotyczącej terminu glosa, narzędzi opisu glos oraz badań źródłowych.
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