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EN
The Katowice conurbation comprises of towns which have developed because of the mining of metal ores, coal and raw rock materials. The development of mining and industry which have lasted for centuries has resulted in the specific character of the landscape of the area with its typical indicators such as housing estates built for the working class, winding towers, chimneys of steelworks, coking plants, power stations, drifts, quarries, etc. The residents of mining communities, and local governments within the conurbation, which have developed owing to mining, are aware of the impending economic slowdown after liquidation of coal mines. Therefore, development of the service sector, including tourism, based on postindustrial facilities can become an important factor in restructuring the economy. This article presents a classification of post-industrial cultural heritage sites prepared for the purpose of geotourism. Several categories of such sites have been distinguished: 1) historic mining landscapes, 2) places adapted for recreation, 3) places documenting changes in the groundwater environment, 4) characteristic Silesian landscapes, places commemorating stages of development of the mining industry, 5) post-mining sites adapted for service, commercial or residential purposes, 6) mining museums and open-air museums. The described post-mining sites occur in different parts of the Katowice conurbation; therefore, linking them by a system of tourist trails and surrounding them by zones of protected landscape will be an important task for the future. Material remains of the industrial culture preserved within the Katowice conurbation, despite their diversity, form complexes of monuments complementary to those that can be found in the entire industrialized Europe. Therefore, the industrial heritage in the area of the Katowice conurbation is an important part of the European, supranational heritage.
XX
Housing estates are one of the most important legacies of the socialist regime and continue to infl uence the shape of Czech towns even today. Despite pessimistic predictions about their future in the early 1990s, they are still a widespread and valued type of housing. This article, unlike other primarily economically oriented studies, analyses the situation and possible future development of Czech housing states by combining three theoretical perspectives from urban sociology: social ecology, the political economy of place, and a culturalist perspective. A contributing factor to the stable situation of housing estates is the ambivalent relationship that exists towards this type of construction, which ultimately never became convincingly stigmatised. Many of the inhabitants of such estates have moreover established fi rm roots in there and their interest in their place of residence is often sustained by a proprietarial relationship towards the fl at they live in. However, some important factors that could cause this to change in the future include the concentration of ethnic minorities in some locations and the risk of the collapse of collective negotiation among occupant-owners. A deep, empirically grounded prognosis of the future of Czech housing estates requires systematic research focused on a specific location and designed to capture the overlooked political-economic and cultural dimensions of this issue.
PL
Zmiany zachodzące w społeczeństwie w zakresie struktury wiekowej,potrzeb czy preferencji mieszkańców osiedli powodują, że ich przestrzeń życiowa wymaga ciągłej modernizacji. Bezproblemowe funkcjonowanie tego typu przestrzeni gwarantują zmiany ich programów funkcjonalnych co 10-20 lat, uwzględniające aktualne potrzeby. Dobrym przykładem w zakresie tej tematyki jest Lubelska Spółdzielnia Mieszkaniowa (LSM), która przy współpracy z Instytutem Architektury Krajobrazu podjęła się procesu modernizacyjnego. Działania polegają na rozbudowie systemu wypoczynkowego, usprawnieniu funkcjonowania przestrzeni, podniesieniu jej atrakcyjności i estetyki z uwzględnieniem aspektów ekologicznych oraz krajobrazowych. Projekty są systematycznie realizowane, co pozwala weryfikować zasadność poszczególnych działań. Jednocześnie utwierdza realizatorów, że nadawanie przestrzeni wypoczynkowej nowej rangi powoduje pozytywne zmiany w stosunku mieszkańców do środowiska przyrodniczego oraz podnosi jakość relacji pomiędzy użytkownikami osiedli.
EN
Changes in society in terms of its age structure, key living needs, and housing preferences trigger the need to constantly modernize living spaces. The proper functioning of such spaces can be assured via appropriate changes in functional housing programs every ten to twenty years based on current needs. A good example of this type of evolution is the Lublin Housing Cooperative in the eastern Polish city of Lublin, which has already begun the living space modernization process with the assistance of the Institute of Landscape Architecture. The project includes expanded recreational options, improvements in the functional aspect of the community, and upgrades in its level of attractiveness and general aesthetics via a special focus on ecological and landscape characteristics. Each stage of the project is successively realized and feedback helps stakeholders assess the rationale of each given stage. At the same time, community residents respond positively to these recreational upgrades, which suggests that the project is quite sensible. In effect, residents are able to refocus on the natural environment and their neighbors, which further improves local community relationships.
EN
This paper deals with the names of streets and other public places in Prague housing estates that came to existence between 1945 and 1989. In the most of them urbanonyms make systems, so the paper is concentrated to the systems of urbanonyms. Furthermore, the text discusses the orientation in spaces which were created during the development of housing estates.
PL
Zasady doboru roślin ozdobnych na terenach inwestycji deweloperskich są wielokrotnie pomijane w piśmiennictwie i nieuwzględniane w praktyce. Często jednak bierze się pod uwagę niedostosowane do tych przestrzeni wytyczne,zaczerpnięte z porad dotyczących kształtowania osiedli spółdzielczych lub ogrodów przydomowych. W wielu przypadkach w gospodarowaniu zielenią wykorzystywane są rozwiązania krótkotrwałe, nieuwzględniające aspektów ekologicznych, estetycznych czy zdrowotnych. Błędne przekonania i niewłaściwe realizacje powodują, że inwestycje deweloperskie stają się obiektami o małej wartości przyrodniczej i wypoczynkowej. W artykule oprócz wskazania konkretnych wytycznych zagospodarowania terenów zieleni osiedli deweloperskich zaproponowano również właściwy dobór gatunkowy roślin. Punktem wyjścia do określenia kierunku zmian służących reorganizacji przestrzeni deweloperskich były diagnozy stanu i funkcjonowania tych inwestycji oraz inwentaryzacje przestrzenne przeprowadzone w Lublinie. Opracowane wskazania mogą stanowić podstawę do kształtowania kolejnych obiektów deweloperskich.
EN
The principles of ornamental plants’ selection on development investments are frequently overlooked in the literature and disregarded in practice. Often the inadequate guidelines drawn from cooperative housing or home gardens are taken into account. In many cases, short-term solutions, which did not take into account environmental, aesthetic or health aspects, were implemented in the process of greenery management. Misconceptions and inappropriate realisation lead to the situation that development investments have become objects of low natural and recreational value. The article not only indicates specific guidelines for green areas in housing estate but also suggests the proper selection of plants. The spatial inventory and analyses of the condition and functioning of these investments in Lublin were the basis for determining the direction of changes that apply to the process of reorganisation of development areas.
7
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Zarys historii osiedli płockich

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EN
The article contains an outline of urban design of the city Plock and discusses the creation and develpoment of the city’s districts and housing estates during a thausand years of Plock’s history. Between 1991-2017 Plock’s local government created twenty one housing estates. The concept of local government that has been carried out in Plock involves a wide participation of citizens in the management of the city.
PL
Artykuł zawiera zarys urbanistyki przestrzennej Płocka, omawia powstanie i rozwój dzielnic i osiedli w tysiącletniej historii miasta. W latach 1991–2017 samorząd płocki na bazie dzielnic i osiedli miejskich z okresu PRL powołał 21 osiedli i uchwalił zasady funkcjonowania Rad Mieszkańców Osiedli. Realizowana w Płocku koncepcja samorządu terytorialnego przewiduje szeroką partycypację obywateli w zarządzaniu miastem.
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