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  1. 1 Slavica Wratislaviensia

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  1. 1 Fałowski P.

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  1. 1 2017

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Status sufiksów „-er-” i „-or-” w formach liczebnikowych w języku chorwackim

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Fałowski P.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
|
2017
|
vol. 165
113-124
EN
The main purpose of the present publication is to investigate frequency and status of two paral­lel suffixes -er- and -or- that form Croatian collective numerals. The analysis is focused on the re­search material collected from literary texts, normative Croatian publications (grammars, dictionar­ies) and popular language guides. This paper attempts to compare theses regarding these suffixes put forward by Croatian linguists with the usage in practice presented in online corpora (http://riznica.ihjj.hr). The investigation demonstrated that puristic language policy applied in Croatia, especially in the 1990s, caused disappearance of “less-Croatian” suffix -or-. The only exception is numerical noun četvorica, that entered the Croatian language in the 19th century, which is regular part of the standard Croatian language until today.
HR
Rad prikazuje analizu frekvencije inormativnog statusa dvaju paralelnih sufiksa -er- i -or- kojima se tvore hrvatske brojevne izvedenice. Analiza se zasniva na podacima preuzetim iz hrvat­skih književnih tekstova, normativnih priručnika (gramatike, rječnici) te jezičnih savjetnika. Cilj je ovoga rada također usporediti preporuke hrvatskih jezikoslovaca uvezi sa sufiksima -er- i -or- s jezičnom praksom zastupljenom uhrvatskom jezičnom korpusu (http://riznica.ihjj.hr). Na osnovi istraživanja može se zaključiti da puristička jezična politika, koju je vodila većina hrvatskih jezi­koslovaca uglavnom od 90-ih godina 20. stoljeća, izazvala je polagani nestanak “manje hrvatskog” sufiksa -or-. Taj proces nije potpuno zahvatio brojevnu imenicu četvorica, koju su uveli vukovci u 19. stoljeću, zbog čega taj oblik danas pripada hrvatskomu standardnom jeziku.
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