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EN
This article contains information related to selected factors affecting the warehousing of goods. Physicochemical parameters such as temperature, humidity, sunlight, air that have influence (positive or negative) on the goods and people in the warehouse are identified. The next part of the article presents devices for measuring and controlling the listed parameters, with special emphasis on the CO2 and oxygen.
EN
Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate variants of case-crossover design for assessing correlations between counts of health events over time and exposure to ambient air pollution. For illustrative purposes, daily emergency department (ED) visits for depression among females were considered. Materials and Method: Ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) was used as a principal ambient air pollutant. In addition, sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) were considered. Different configurations of the control periods (every 1, 2, …, 10 days) and different forms (linear, natural splines) of meteorological factors in the applied conditional logistic regression models were used. The sequence of overlapping age intervals was defined ([0, 19], [1, 20], and so on) and each age group was analyzed separately. The results for the defined age sequences allow identifying age ranges in which the effects are strongest. Results: Consequently, for example, different age ranges for patients for which ED visits for depression were correlated with NO₂ and SO₂ were identified. This age-interval difference explains the very often observed phenomenon whereby two air pollutants used in one model may not show correlations with health outcomes. In this situation they affect separate age groups. The results also show dependency on number-defined control periods for the applied case-crossover technique. The opposite statistical conclusions may be generated by using different control schemas. Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis that ED visits for depressive disorder may be correlated with exposure to ambient air pollution.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest wykorzystanie fizycznych praw środowiska w architekturze meteorologicznej Philippe’a Rahma, na którą składają się instalacje artystyczne, projekty i realizacje architektoniczne. W oparciu o metodę badania, polegającą na bezpośrednim doświadczeniu dzieł Rahma, analizie jego tekstów i projektów, zaprezentowano przykłady wykorzystania znajomości fizycznych praw, zachodzących w atmosferze i procesów fizjologicznych człowieka w wybranych projektach Rahma. Skupiono uwagę przede wszystkim na projektach wykorzystujących zjawiska promieniowania, wilgotności i konwekcji. Celem badania jest wykazanie, że istnieje współczesna architektura eksperymentalna wykorzystująca fizyczne prawa zachodzące w atmosferze, a przez to podnosząca swe walory praktyczne i ekonomiczne.
EN
The object of this scientific research is the use of physical laws of environment in Philippe Rahms meteorological architecture – which consists of art installations, architectural designs and architectural projects. Based on a method consistant with the author’s direct experience of Rahms work, an analysis of his texts and projects was presented, using examples of the physical laws in the atmosphere and of the human physiological processes and how they integrate into Rahms pro jects. Attention was focused primarily on projects which use radiation, humidity and convection. The aim of this research is to demonstrate that exist the contemporary experimental architecture, designed on the basis of physical natural laws, taking in the atmosphere and that this way of design increases the practical and economic advantages of architecture.
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