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EN
Throughout history, changes in the character of war have always been difficult for contemporaries to identify and assess. The context of future conflicts and wars can help the nations to make sound decisions on designing the tasks and missions of future forces. This paper offers a view on the character of future conflicts, seeks to describe what Armed Forces are likely to experience in future conflicts in light of dynamic changes in current security environment, and provides recommendations on the areas with the shortfalls, which could be essential to their success. It assesses how we think about future war, drawing attention to its associated caveats, obstacles, and intellectual problems. The author focuses attention on the issues related the activities referred to as “hybrid”, and the possibility of using the Armed Forces’ potential in terms of identification and elimination of threats. The conclusion of the paper presents a clear picture of future generations of the soldiers based on the requirements predicted throughout the article.
PL
Autor, analizując w artykule genezę wojny hybrydowej, stwierdza, że jej założenia teoretyczne zostały wypracowane przez rosyjskie służby specjalne na początku lat 20. XX w. Sowieci dążyli do zdestabilizowania sytuacji w II RP, aby stało się możliwe przejęcie władzy przez partię komunistyczną sterowaną bezpośrednio z Moskwy. Wojna hybrydowa w tym ujęciu jest traktowana jako instrument sowieckiej (a później rosyjskiej) polityki. W przypadku tego typu wojny czynnik militarny ma znaczenie jedynie pomocnicze – jej głównym celem jest osiągnięcie strategicznego celu politycznego za sprawą działań dezinformacyjno-wywrotowych wymienionych w opracowaniu.
EN
In the article the author analyzes the genesis of a hybrid warfare and argues that its theoretical assumptions were developed by the Soviet secret service at the beginning of the 1920s in order to destabilize the situation in Poland to a degree which would enable the Polish Communist Party controlled directly from Moscow to take over the power in the coutry. The hybrid warfare in this sense is considered as an instrument of the Soviet (and later Russian) foreign policy. In this kind of warfare the military factor plays only an auxiliary role, aiming – along with a variety of disinformation-subversive activities – to achieve the strategic political objectives.
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