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The article provides an overview of the history of Zimbabwe in the context of economical, structural and social factors. It tries to answer a question, what were the main reasons that affected Zimbabwe’s development after gaining independence in 1980. It describes pre-colonial and colonial times as well as president Mugabe’s era, that ended with a military coup in November 2017. It portrays issues such as the after-effect of colonialism, land reform, political regime, internal struggles and conflicts between the ruling party ZANU-PF and opposition parties, hyperinflation crisis, as well as economic indicators like GDP, public and external debt, level of education and health care. In the context of upcoming elections in 2018, the article deliberates whether meaningful changes in the country’s situation are possible in the nearest future and what it will take to achieve them.
PL
Artykuł analizuje stosunek płocczan do wydarzeń 1923 r. oraz do projektów rządowych składających się na reformę walutową przeprowadzoną przez rząd Władysława Grabskiego. Mieszkańcy Płocka na równi z całym krajem zmagali się z ciężką sytuacją gospodarczą, wzrostem cen i hiperinflacją w 1923 r. W marcu – kwietniu 1924 r. liczne rzesze ziemian, przedstawicieli miejscowego handlu i przemysłu, urzędników, nauczycieli wzięły udział w wykupie akcji Banku Polskiego. Aktywność ta była wyrazem ich patriotycznej i obywatelskiej postawy.
EN
This article presents the attitude of inhabitants in Plock to the situation of 1923 and governmental projects referring to the currency reform carried out by Władysław Grabski. In 1933 Plock residents like rest of Poles had to deal with economic situation, price increase, hyperinflation. In March – April 1924 numerous landowners, representatives of local trade and industry, officials, teachers took part in the purchase of the securities of the Bank of Poland. This activity was an expression of their patriotic and civic attitude.
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