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Four-Character Idioms and the Rhetoric of Japanese Shakespeare Translation

100%
Gallimore D.
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
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2021
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vol. 23
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issue 38
13-41
EN
Yoji jukugo are idioms comprised of four characters (kanji) that can be used to enhance the textuality of a Japanese Shakespeare translation, whether in response to Shakespeare’s rhetoric or as compensation for the tendency of translation to be carried out at a lower textual register than the source. This article examines their use in two translations each of Julius Caesar by Matsuoka Kazuko (2014) and Fukuda Tsuneari (1960) and of The Merry Wives of Windsor by Matsuoka (2001) and Odashima Yūshi (1983); in both cases Matsuoka uses significantly more yoji jukugo than her predecessors. In the Julius Caesar translations their usage is noticeable in the set speeches by Antony and Brutus in 3.2, and commonly denote baseness or barbarity. In the Merry Wives translations they commonly denote dissolute behaviour, often for comic effect, and can even be used malapropistically in the target language.
2

Les unités phraséologiques relatives à la France et aux Français dans les dictionnaires polonais

100%
Ucherek W.
Romanica Wratislaviensia
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2015
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vol. 62
111 - 135
EN
The paper deals with Polish phraseological units containing the toponymic name Francja (‘France’) and the adjective francuski (‘French’), derived from the ethnic name Francuz (‘Frenchman’), found in twenty dictionaries of modern and ancient Polish. The corpus includes about fifty general and specialised collocations and idioms, which are basically described from the perspective of their lexicographic treatment. Besides, some of those units belong to thematic fields such as cooking, fashion or love, and present French people as delicate and elegant, which coincides with their contemporary perception in Poland.
3
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Modyfikacje związków frazeologicznych w komentarzach do artykułów prasowych w Internecie (analiza porównawcza)

67%
Filipiuk-Kusz A.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
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2018
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vol. 36
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issue 1
EN
The paper presents the analysis of types of modifications in idiomatic expressions based on the particular examples extracted from comments and opinions from press texts in both Polish and French Internet editions. The main task of the analysis was to reveal the diversity of the operations and to compare how they function in both languages. The review of the examples from the presented phraseological innovations proves that both common as well as different operations exist for both Polish and French. Some modifications have the effect of word games allowing to activate a literal sense or a new meaning in a context.
FR
Dans cet article, nous étudions les différents types de modifications des unités phraséologiques qui apparaissent dans les textes de presse électronique française et polonaise et les commentaires sous les articles en ligne. Notre objectif principal était de décrire le fonctionnement de ces unités dans le discours journalistique et de montrer la diversité des procédés utilisés en français et en polonais. Notre analyse a permis de détecter les opérations communes et celles qui sont caractéristiques pour les deux langues comparées. Certaines modifications ont pour effet les jeux de mots permettant d’activer un sens littéral ou un sens nouveau actualisé dans un contexte adéquat.
PL
W artykule przeanalizowano pod różnym kątem przykłady modyfikacji związków frazeolo­gicznych, pochodzące z komentarzy i wypowiedzi do tekstów prasowych w polskich i francuskich wydaniach internetowych. Głównym zadaniem było pokazanie różnorodności użytych środków oraz porównanie sposobu ich funkcjonowania w obu językach. Analiza przykładów innowacji frazeologicznych dowodzi, że istnieją operacje zarówno wspólne, jak i odmienne dla obu systemów językowych. W niektórych modyfikacjach występuje gra słów, w której aktualne staje się znaczenie dosłowne związku lub w odpowiednim kontekście pojawia się nowe znaczenie.
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