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EN
It is a long-acknowledged fact that in a wide number of Indo-European languages, some noun phrases occur solely in the plural. As for the French language - the only one concerned in this study - examples as les semailles, les pourparlers, les environs, les pantalons, etc., are very common ones. A subclass of these plural invariable nouns (Pluralia tantum), shows specific properties, e.g., the noun phrase does not behave like a collective noun; it differs in meaning from the version in singular, and the version in plural is always diachronically posterior to the one in singular. The main point is that these plural nouns seem to involve a limited class of verbs in a privileged way. The main purpose of this study is then to question the status of support verb of these verbs, as well as their role in a possible process of idiomatization.
RU
Современная речь профессиональных артистов балета значительно отличается от речи советских артистов балета. В ней наблюдаются такие изменения, как усечение терминов французского происхождения, сокращение терминологических сочетаний, неблагозвучная аббревиация и мн. др., а также активно идёт процесс жаргонизации и обсценизации.
EN
The language of the contemporary professional ballet dancers significantly differs from the language used by the Soviet ballet artists. The author notices such changes as syncopation of the terms of the French origin, reduction of terminological combinations, disharmonious abbreviation, etc. Ballet artists’ language in 21st century is also characterized by the active processes of jargonization and vulgarization.
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