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Русская письменная речь студентов-казахов в зеркале русского учебного корпуса: глагольная префиксация

100%
Kozkenova A., Rakhilina E.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
|
2019
|
vol. 1
389-398
EN
The article describes Russian Learner Corpus as a tool for the study of Russian of bilingual Kazakh students through the example of their written texts. The article is focused on the markers of inceptivity and verbal prefixation patterns in these texts. It examines the deviations from Standard Russian, caused by the influence of Kazakh, as well as by some other strategies of linguistic behavior of Kazakh-Russian bilinguals. The main mismatch between Russian and Kazakh is due to the fact that Kazakh (like other Turkic languages) lacks prefixal verbs, so that the semantic impact of the Russian prefixes is transferred to other means and is expressed with the help of different strategies – mainly, by periphrastic biverbal constructions. On another level, corpus data analysis can specify the semantic differences between similar aspectual units in Russian viewed through linguistic patterns used by Kazakh bilingual speakers.
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On Scalarity in the Verbal Domain. The Case of Polish Psych Verbs. Part 1: Polish Perfective Psych Verbs and Their Prefixes

58%
Willim E.
Studies in Polish Linguistics
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2020
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vol. 15
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issue 4
221-247
PL
Dokonane czasowniki stanów emocjonalnych analizowane są zwykle jako czasowniki wyróżniające fazę początkową danego stanu. Te same predykaty mogą w pewnych kontekstach składniowych wyrażać znaczenia ewolutywne. W artykule przedstawiona jest hipoteza, że w kontekstach inicjalnych, czasownik wyraża moment zaistnienia stanu w nosicielu. W kontekstach ewolutywnych, predykat wyraża stopniową zmianę na skali intensywności stanu lub stopniowe nabycie stanu przez wszystkie części podzielnego argumentu czasownika. Zależność interpretacji wewnętrznej struktury temporalnej zdarzeń opisywanych przez dokonane czasowniki stanów psychologicznych od kontekstu składniowego pokazuje, wbrew tezie w pracy Rothstein (2020), że interpretacja rodzaju zdarzenia ustalana jest w języku polskim na poziomie struktury zdaniowej (VoiceP/vP).
EN
Polish perfective psych verbs are generally analyzed as inceptive predicates focusing the beginning of an emotional state holding of an experiencer. However, a perfective psych verb can also denote an event of gradual scalar change. In this paper, I argue that on the inceptive reading a perfective psych predicate denotes a transition from a state in which p does not hold to a state in which p holds of an experiencer. In events of gradual change, there is an increase in the degree on the scale of intensity of a given psych state or on the (abstract) extent scale contributed by a verb’s argument. As the internal temporal structure of the events denoted by perfective psych predicates can depend on elements of syntactic context outside the verb, the domain of aspectual composition in Polish is not the verb, pace Rothstein (2020), but VoiceP/vP.
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