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EN
The article deals with the possibility of predicting the dynamics of teachers’ individual health by the indicators of professional comfort zone changes. The area of professional comfort zone, the level of occupational burnout, the individual health status of teachers in secondary schools was investigated. 19.67 % of the respondents have low level of professional burnout, 34.43 % – average level, 27.05 % – high level, 18,85 % – very high level. Skin diseases, diseases of musculoskeletal system and sensory organs (22.84 %); diseases of cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems (20,45 %); diseases of respiratory system (19.50 %) are the most common nosologies that teachers have. The results showed that the narrowing of the teachers’ professional comfort zone increases the probability of increasing the level of occupational burnout. Morbidity of the respondents with low and high levels of burnout increases with the narrowing of professional comfort zone. Teachers with extremely high levels of burnout while expanding comfort zone are sick more. Data obtained for teachers with an average level of occupational burnout are not statistically significant. Teachers, whose professional comfort zone had expanded during the period of professional training, have low levels of occupational burnout regardless of age and experience. Teachers, whose professional comfort zone had been narrowed during the period of professional training, are prone to burnout proportionally with negative dynamics of professional comfort zone. Professional comfort zone of teachers with middle, high and very high levels of occupational burnout at the time of the survey was significantly lower than in the pre-professional stage. Instead, teachers with low level of burnout have the area of comfort zone located within a little more than on pre-professional stage. It is recommended to take into account the detected peculiarities in using indicators of professional comfort zone for predicting the state of teachers’ individual health and the evaluation in their individual health preservation competence. As the prospects for further research in this direction we consider the development and implementation of valeological and educational technologies of formation and development of individual health preservation competence of the future teachers and teachers-practitioners in order to expand their comfort zones, to prevent the premature professional burnout, prevention of diseases, especially those that have a psychosomatic nature.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy możliwości ograniczania praw i wolności ludzkich w systemie europejskim i krajowym ze względu ochronę zdrowia indywidualnego i zdrowia publicznego. Celem autora było przeanalizowanie aktualnej praktyki państw w zakresie stosowania klauzul limitacyjnych praw człowieka w systemie europejskim ochrony praw człowieka. Jest to zagadnienie istotne, ponieważ praktyka limitacji i marginesu oceny przysługująca państwo członkowskim Rady Europy podlega kontroli w trybie skarg kierowanych do Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu, badającego prawidłowość stosowania indywidualnych klauzul limitacyjnych zamieszczonych w Konwencji z 1950 r. Zdrowie człowieka jest natomiast jedną z głównych przesłanek dla, których możliwa jest limitacja innych praw i wolności człowieka. W kontekście licznych zagrożeń epidemiologicznych i katastrof naturalnych o charakterze transgranicznym zagadnienie ważenia praw i wolności urasta do rangi jednego z najbardziej istotnych z zakresu prawa międzynarodowego publicznego, prawa konstytucyjnego oraz prawa zdrowia publicznego. Na tle istniejących rozwiązań w systemie uniwersalnym zbadano praktykę państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej i Rady Europy zestawiając ją z poglądami doktryny i wynikami własnych badań.
EN
The article concerns the permissibility of limiting human rights and freedoms in European and national systems due to the protection of individual and public health. The author's goal was to analyse the current practice of states in the application of human rights limitation clauses in the European system of human rights protection. This is an important issue because the practice of limitation and margin of appreciation enjoyed by the member states of the Council of Europe is subject to scrutiny by means of complaints addressed to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, which examines the correct application of individual limitation clauses contained in the 1950 Convention. Human health is one of the main prerequisites for which it is possible to limit other human rights and freedoms. In the context of numerous epidemiological threats and natural disasters of a cross-border nature, assessing rights and freedoms becomes one of the most important issues in the field of public international law, constitutional law and public health law. Against the background of existing solutions in the universal system, the practice of the member states of the European Union and the Council of Europe was examined by comparing it with the views of the doctrine and the results of my research.
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