Search results - CEJSH

1

Rynek elektroniczny jako element infrastruktury rynku rolnego

100%

Strzębicki D.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

|

2015

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issue 1(342)

144-156

EN

The article discusses the issues of conducting transactions in agricultural products via the Internet between businesses. In particular, it is dedicated to the so-called electronic agricultural commodity marketplaces that are virtual meeting places of buyers and sellers of agricultural commodities. The purpose of this paper is an indication of the changes taking place in the agricultural market under the influence of electronic marketplaces for agricultural goods. The research method that was used to write this paper was a case study. Three foreign electronic agricultural commodity marketplaces were analysed. Information on electronic marketplaces described came from their websites and scientific studies. The presented three examples of foreign electronic agricultural marketplaces show how complex is the issue of the development of electronic markets for agricultural commodities and how they induce profound changes in the functioning of traditional agricultural commodity markets.

2

Skuteczność zarządzania infrastrukturalnymi projektami liniowymi

100%

Sekuła P.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

|

2013

|

issue 3(33)

81-90

PL

Rola infrastruktury technicznej, a w szczególności infrastruktury liniowej doceniana jest zarówno w Unii Europejskiej jak i w Polsce. Wiąże się to ze znacznymi nakładami na utworzenie i rozbudowę tej infrastruktury. Zasadne jest więc pytanie o skuteczność zarządzania projektami, które polegają na realizacji przedsięwzięć infrastrukturalnych. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań skuteczności zarządzania projektami infrastrukturalnymi w zakresie skuteczności zarządzania budżetem, zakresem i czasem projektu. Zgodnie z wynikami badań zarówno zarządzania budżetem projektu jak i zarządzanie zakresem zostało uznane za skuteczne. Nie można natomiast pozytywnie ocenić skuteczności zarządzania czasem w badanych projektach. Przedstawione badania są częścią większego przedsięwzięcia badawczego, którego celem jest wypracowanie rekomendacji dla zarządzania infrastrukturalnymi projektami liniowymi w Polsce.

EN

The role of the technical infrastructure, and in particular linear infrastructure is appreciated both by the European Union and Poland. This involves considerable expenditure on the creation and expansion of an infrastructure. So it is reasonable to question the effectiveness of infrastructure project management. This paper presents the results of research into the effectiveness of project management, especially the effectiveness of management of the budget, scope and time of projects. According to the results, both the management of the project budget and scope management has been found to be effective. What cannot be positively evaluated is the effectiveness of time management in the studied projects. The research was a part of a larger study whose aim is to develop recommendations for the management of linear infrastructure projects in Poland.

3

Defence infrastructure - an attempt at identification

100%

Krzykowski P.

Security and Defence Quarterly

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2018

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vol. 22

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issue 5

71-98

EN

Security and infrastructure are two closely related terms, which is why they are so often referred to at the same time. In today’s world, infrastructure is essential to ensure broadly understood security, and a lack of security will not fulfi l its basic role. Today, identifi ed threats and challenges to national security, and thus to the security of the state, evoke the need to participate in preparing all components of the defence system of the state. The management of state defence is a very complex process, requiring a properly prepared system to function reliably in times of peace, but also in times of crisis and war. Its role is to integrate individual elements of the defence system into a uniform and efficient whole. Effective defence activities and ensuring the security of its citizens and all its assets are the core activities of the state. The defence area of the state is now comprehensive in nature and is of interest to the entire apparatus of state power. The aim of the article is to present the role of the defence infrastructure in the life of the state, its relation to national security and an attempt to identify the defence infrastructure of the state, taking into account the key state infrastructure.

4

Inwestycje w rozwój infrastruktury drogowej jako instrument polityki lokalnej gminy – ocena projektów realizowanych ze środków Unii Europejskiej w Mieście Białystok

100%

Busłowska A.

Zarządzanie Publiczne

|

2011

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issue 4(16)

63-79

EN

A commune is a basic self-government unit in Poland. Handing over a part of qualifications to the local level of self-government engendered the need of the effective and creative resource management for social, economic and ecological development of communes. Tools of infrastructure stimulating constitute the special group of instruments of local development. Equipping the area with social and economic infrastructure is one of factors and of indicators of investment attractiveness. It influences the quality of life of inhabitants. It is also contributing to the development of existing companies and attracting the outside investments. Tools that can be used in this area are: co-financing of investment by the commune and the independent realization by the commune of infrastructure investments. A main goal of this contribution is an attempt of the assessment of the results of projects co-financed from EU funds carried out in the field of the road infrastructure as the effective tool of the local politics. Analysis will concern the City of Białystok which is dynamically using public funds for the improvement in the infrastructure. In particular it will include results of all selected projects.

5

FINANSOWANIE ZEWNĘTRZNE INWESTYCJI INFRASTRUKTURALNYCH W CHOJNICACH W LATACH 2007 – 2009

100%

Kiedrowicz Ł., Leper K., Trzecińska J.

Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo

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2013

|

issue 3/1

189-204

PL

Infrastrukturę dzieli się na dwa rodzaje: techniczną i społeczną. Infrastruktura społeczna obejmuje urządzenia i instytucje w dziedzinie prawa, oświaty, nauki, kultury i wypoczynku, ochrony zdrowia i spraw socjalnych itp. Do infrastruktury technicznej zalicza się przede wszystkim: system transportu, zaopatrzenia w wodę i kanalizację, energetyczny, łączności, ochrony środowiska, a także urządzenia gospodarki komunalnej, magazyny, chłodnie, urządzenia handlu, centra logistyczne. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie sposobu finansowania tych inwestycji przez gminę Chojnice w latach 2007 – 2009. W gminie Chojnice wykorzystano na ten cel przede wszystkim środki z: Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego, kontraktu Wojewódzkiego w ramach narodowego programu przebudowy dróg lokalnych oraz miejskiej spółki zajmującej się układem wodno – sanitarnym Miejskie Wodociągi Sp. z o.o.

EN

Infrastructure is classified into two types: technical and social. Social infrastructure includes facilities and institutions in the fields of law, education, science, culture and recreation, health and social affairs, etc. The technical infrastructure primarily includes: transportation system, water supply and sanitation, energy, communications, environmental protection, and municipal equipment, warehouses, cold rooms, trade, logistics centres. The aim of this paper is to present the means of financing these investments by the municipality Chojnice in the years 2007 – 2009. Funds from the European Regional Development Fund, Voivodship Contract under the National Program of Reconstruction of Local Roads and municipal company engaged in the water supply and sanitation were used for these purpose in the municipality of Chojnice.

6

Spatial Distribution of EU Structural Funds in Poland in 2004-2006 - Factors, Directions, and Limitations

100%

Płaziak M., Trzepacz P.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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2008

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vol. 9

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issue 9

33-46

EN

In 2004, Poland joined the European Union. This access means the possibility of taking advantage of European Union Structural Funds. Apart from this the structural funds play another important role. The popularity of the idea of European integration in countries like Poland depends largely on the effectiveness of this financial support, which theoretically should lead to economic and social development on different levels (local, regional, national, and even continental). The main problem of relying on EU funds is their unequal availability, which is limited, for example, because of the granting principles.

7

Importance of TEN-T Corridors in the Development of Infrastructure Example of Visegrad Group Countries

100%

Khúlová L., Šprochová L.

Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia

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2016

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vol. 9

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issue 33

49-57

EN

Transport is one of key factors of the development of each modern society. It is one of the most important areas that governments all around the world should address when developing national policy. The objective of the article is to define the importance of Trans-European Network - Transport (TEN-T) corridors in the development of infrastructure connections between groups of countries known as Visegrad group. TEN-T core network represents a trans-European transport system and includes the priority area of transport infrastructure. Individual Member States are obliged to complete the TEN-T core on its territory not later than 31.12.2030. The Visegrad group countries as neighbourhood countries presents perspective platform for cooperation in infrastructure development.

8

The State of Affairs of Transportation and Delivery in Hungary, Sustainability Studies, the Introduction of European Tendencies

100%

Magda R., Szűcs C., Bezzeg E.

Logistics and Transport

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2012

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vol. 16

65-78

EN

Transportation and delivery play a vital role in the economy, an efficient transportation system has a determining role in it. Its importance is far more significant than what the transportation sectors proportionally represent. The ratio of transportation and warehousing, which belongs to the national economy sector H according to Unified Sectoral Clas-sification System of Economic Activities, in the total output of the Hungarian economy in gross added value of the national economy is 5.7%, its share in employment is 5.9%, and about 5% of active enterprises can be found in this sector (2010 data).

9

The Defense of Monopoly as a Determinant of the Process of Transformation of State-owned Infrastructure Sectors in Poland

100%

Bobińska K.

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

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2008

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vol. 1(1)

131-150

EN

This paper aims to prove that during the transformation process in Poland of the sectors of general economic interests due to specific economic characteristics of those sectors and the fact that interests of three groups participating in the decision making in this process: government, management and employees turned out being non controversial prevented loosing the monopoly status they initially enjoyed. The method used was the analysis of the stages of negotiation illustrated by subsequent documents of official strategies chosen for three sectors: railway, electricity and the final result illustrated by the structure of the market. Preventing the monopoly status permitted those groups seeking the rent, the monopoly status created or even demand that rent in the form of subsidy from the public authorities budgets by the threat of the strike which is the grave threat in the sectors delivering the service of general economic interest.

10

Rola krajowej infrastruktury gazowej w kształtowaniu współczesnego bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski

100%

Mróz M.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

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2020

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vol. 18

|

issue 3

16-32

EN

Electricity is one of the factors shaping the quality of life of society. The Polish Energy sector is to a large extent identified with fossil fuel used in conventional energy, based mainly on hard coal, which is not fully in line with the current energy policy of the European Union. Therefore, today it is necessary to use renewable energy more efficiently, which, in addition to the clearly indicated economic effect, also accentuates environmental effects. The purpose of the work is to show the opinions of young people aged 15–24 in terms of their awareness of the interpretation of myths about renewable energy, which is a key problem in the development of the modern energy sector, and to indicate the directions of development of the energy policy in Poland

11

Risks in the investment activity of Polish regions

100%

Filipiak B. Z., Dylewski M.

Nauki o Finansach

|

2018

|

issue vol. 23 no. 4

25-37

EN

Investment activities executed by regional authorities are exposed to high risk. The risk results from the very essence of investment projects implemented by regions in Poland and can be associated with the failure to meet the regional budget. The purpose of this study is to assess the size of the existing discrepancies between the planned and actually incurred investment expenditure and to find out if there are systematic changes in the level of these discrepancies i subsequent years. This goal was achieved through the presentation of the specific approach to risk measurement in the investment activities of local government units. The research was undertaken by regional self-government units. Empirical research has allowed us to answer three research questions: how great were the disparities between the planned and the actually incurred investment costs in the Polish regions in 2011-2015? Did systematic changes in the level of inconsistency between the planned and the actually incurred costs take place in the observed period? Was the rate of failure to meet investment plans correlated with the rate of failure to meet operational financial plans?

12

Infrastructure Expenditures versus Local Budget Resistance of Communes under the Risk of Urban Sprawl

100%

Lityński P.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

|

2017

|

issue 1(47)

33-42

EN

The subject of the study is to identify the impact on communes budgets in Poland of one of the major costs of urban sprawl (i.e., excessive expenditure on infrastructure). The study takes two objectives: first, whether excessive infrastructure costs in Polish communes are common; second, what the mechanism is determining an excessive budgetary burden on communes through infrastructure expenditures. The objectives were made using taxonomic methods in relation to the 222 communes in Poland 2007–2014. Among the most important conclusions from the study is the fact, that excessive infrastructure expenditures are observed in Poland, but they are not a common phenomenon. The mechanism of an excessive budgetary burden of these expenses is determined by the weakness of the financial policy of the communes in terms of their own revenue and low level of economic development.

PL

Przedmiotem opracowania jest rozpoznanie wpływu na budżety gmin w Polsce jednego z ważniejszych kosztów urban sprawl tj. nadmiernych wydatków na infrastrukturę. W badaniach przyjęto dwa cele: pierwszy, odpowiadający na pytanie czy nadmierne koszty infrastrukturalne w polskich gminach są zjawiskiem powszechnym; drugi wyjaśniający mechanizm decydujący o nadmiernym obciążeniu budżetów gmin przez wydatki infrastrukturalne. Realizacji celów dokonano z wykorzystaniem metod taksonomicznych w odniesieniu do 222 gmin w Polsce w latach 2007–2014. Jednym z ważniejszych wniosków z badań jest, iż nadmierne wydatki infrastrukturalne są obserwowane w Polsce jednak nie są zjawiskiem powszechnym; oraz o mechanizmie nadmiernego obciążenia tymi wydatkami decyduje słabość polityki finansowej gminy w zakresie dochodów własnych i niski poziom rozwoju gospodarczego.

13

The Infrastructure for the Development of Ecotourism Potential at Degrading Natural Objects: The Case Study of the Smotrytsky Canyon

100%

Radomska M., Cherniak L., Kolotylo O.

Studia Periegetica

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2018

|

vol. 21(1)

103-117

EN

The need for conservation and protection of natural ecosystems from the consequences of non-rational exploitation is a key issue for all industries. Tourism depends strongly on the quality of environment, but it can contribute to degrading or saving vulnerable ecosystems. The development of infrastructure for ecotourism is a way of mitigating the negative consequences of human activity and solving a range of related problems in the local labor market as well as improving living standards. The authors describe a series of actions aimed at developing ecotourism, which have been partially implemented in the Smotrytsky Canyon. In addition to presenting characteristics of the ecological and cultural value of the canyon, the authors analyze how it is affected by the existing anthropogenic factors. A list of necessary actions for environment restoration is presented, with special emphasis on erosion control, including plans for their implementation. Finally, the authors consider economic problems of developing ecotourism infrastructure and ways of minimizing their financial costs.

14

Green Belt Road jako jeden z komponentów chińskiej Inicjatywy Pasa i Szlaku 2.0

100%

Tomaszewska P.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2022

|

vol. 3(35)

47-66

EN

The aim of the article is (1) to describe the evaluation during the RDI initiative; (2) analysis of Chinese documents on “greening” projects under the Belt and Road initiative; (3) describe the impact of the initiative on the environment; (4) describing the role of socio-economic factors influencing the environment of RDI and sustainable development policy; (5) issuing recommendations and recommendations for the PRC. The article may contribute to intensifying the discussion on the environmental impact of the Belt and Road Initiative and to carrying out further interdisciplinary research – taking into account the multifaceted nature of this cross-border initiative. This is crucial as the impact of BRI is likely to be felt for generations after it is completed worldwide.

15

Współczesne wyzwania w zakresie ochrony infrastruktury krytycznej

100%

Świątkowska J.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

|

2014

|

issue 12

31-44

EN

The article analyzes the problem of protecting the critical infrastructure. It discusses current trends of ensuring its security and the way of identifying threats. Particular attention is paid to the issues of public-private cooperation which is the key component of actions influencing the security of critical infrastructure. The article also presents the main challenges that efficient private-public cooperation must face as well as best practices and recommendations.

16

Obligacje projektowe jako innowacyjny mechanizm finansowania infrastruktury w Unii Europejskiej

88%

Żywno K.

Studia BAS

|

2012

|

issue 3(31)

205-221

EN

This article provides a general overview of the concept of project bonds. It begins by reviewing the statistics on infrastructural investments. Next, the author examines the role of infrastructure in economic growth and looks at different options for financing infrastructure, with particular focus on the role of banking sector. The next sections respectively describe the idea of project bonds within the framework of EU policies and the functionalities of this innovative financial instrument, including its rating aspects. The last section assesses the factors that can facilitate success of this concept as well as challenges that need to be addressed.

17

Tourism development in the borderlands of Romania: A case study of the Danube Gorge–Iron Gates

88%

Băbăț A.-F., Pavel S.

Quaestiones Geographicae

|

2022

|

vol. 41

|

issue 4

107-125

EN

Border areas are a real challenge for tourism development. Usually associated with the periphery from a socio-economic point of view, these areas often have natural potential and attractive landscapes that have been little transformed by human activity and numerous historical and cultural tourist attractions. Although these areas have considerable tourism potential, this is not sufficient for the sustainable development of tourism and the exploitation of this potential is strongly influenced by the degree of permeability of the border. This is the case of the Romanian-Serbian border, which overlaps the most spectacular sector of the Danube – the Iron Gates Gorge. The main aim of this article is to analyse the role of tourism in the development of border areas and how it functions in a particular territorial context: the Danube Gorge located at the border between Romania and Serbia. The Romanian-Serbian border currently functions as an external border of the European Union in a favourable historical and political context, given the tradition of good neighbourliness between the two entities, the states located on either side of the Danube. However, the communist period altered the prospects for tourism development in this region through a very drastic and controlled border regime, even though the area benefited from major investment projects, such as the dam and hydroelectric power station at Porțile de Fier, built in the 1970s in cooperation with the former Yugoslavia. An analysis of the statistical data on tourism development shows that tourist traffic is on the increase, although there is a contradiction between the upward trend in tourist flows and the backwardness of large-scale tourist infrastructure, with the dominant type of accommodation being small, flexible, and rural accommodation that does not require large investments. The results presented in this article can be summarised in the general conclusion that the development of tourism in the Danube Gorge–Iron Gates remains dependent on the political factor and the border regime, even though the region has a remarkable tourism potential.

18

Obligacje projektowe jako innowacyjny mechanizm finansowania infrastruktury w Unii Europejskiej

88%

Żywno K.

Studia BAS

|

2012

|

issue 3(31)

205-222

EN

This article provides a general overview of the concept of project bonds. It begins by reviewing the statistics on infrastructural investments. Next, the author examines the role of infrastructure in economic growth and looks at different options for financing infrastructure, with particular focus on the role of banking sector. The next sections respectively describe the idea of project bonds within the framework of EU policies and the functionalities of this innovative financial instrument, including its rating aspects. The last section assesses the factors that can facilitate success of this concept as well as challenges that need to be addressed.

19

Przekształcenia infrastruktury uzdrowisk sudeckich w latach 1945–1966

88%

Woźniakowska (Janusiak) K.

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

|

2020

|

vol. 75

|

issue 2

89-110

EN

The subject of the article are postwar transformations of architecture and space of health resorts in Sudetes (Sudety Mountains) taken over by Polish authorities in 1945. Particular emphasis was put on studying the process of using the developed infrastructure of local health resorts, which has left a considerable mark on shaping the entire postwar health resort services.

20

A spatial comparison of semi-urban and rural gminas in Poland in terms of their level of socio-economic development using Hellwig’s method

88%

Pomianek I., Chrzanowska M.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

|

2016

|

vol. 33

|

issue 33

103-117

EN

The concept of local development remains a crucial one, especially in the context of European Union membership and its support funds. The multidimensional character of local development makes it a subject of interest not only to economists, but also geographers, sociologists and statisticians. The aim of the paper is to present differences in the level of socio-economic development of semi-urban and rural gminas in Poland and to find clusters of gminas with a similar level of development. Hellwig’s method was used to compare 2,174 gminas, which showed large development disparities. There is a clear boundary between Eastern Poland with Mazowieckie Voivodship, where the country’s capital, Warsaw, is located, and Western Poland. gminas with a high level of development were observed usually on Poland’s Baltic coast and suburban areas of Warsaw, Szczecin, Poznań, Wrocław and Kraków. Low level gminas were mostly situated in the peripheries of the eastern voivodships.

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