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EN
Innovations are presently considered one of the most important factors of the regional development. Their introduction enhances the competitiveness of the region, economic growth and living standard in regions. The objective of the contribution is to assess regional innovative potential of the Zlínský region, to present the results of enquiry aimed at the analysis of conditions and hinterland for the innovative enterprise in the Zlínský region and to identify the demands of entrepreneurial subjects in R&D.
EN
The study offers a new reading of innovative environment, which when taken together constitute the basis for thinking about regions, society and space through the lens of smart specialisation. The aim of article is the identification and characterisation of the main features and challenges of smart specialisation, understood as a strategic approach to economic development through targeted support to research and innovation. This approach combines industrial, educational and innovation policies to suggest that countries or regions pinpoint and select a limited number of priority areas for knowledge- -based investments, focusing on their strengths and comparative advantages. In the article, three case studies (from Poland, the Czech Republic and Turkey) of different types of implementation of smart specialisation illustrate the utility of the intelligent policies.
EN
In the modern transformation of the socio-economic development, properly shaped environment of business activity which is defined as the business environment is an important development factor. The main objective of the activities of the business environment institutions and companies is the promotion of entrepreneurship and the development of the innovation economy. The purpose of article is to analyze the level and dynamics of development of the business environment in the years 2000–2009. Due to the fact that the business environment services are, to a large extent, activities of urban location, research includes the 18 largest towns in Poland. In the article, an attempt is made to answer the following questions: 1. which cities in Poland have the best developed business environment, 2. what is the dynamics of business services development in the cities in the years 2000–2008.
PL
We współczesnych przemianach systemu społeczno-gospodarczego istotnym czynnikiem rozwoju jest właściwie ukształtowane środowisko działalności gospodarczej, które określa się jako otoczenie biznesu. Głównym celem działalności instytucji i firm otoczenia biznesu jest wspieranie przedsiębiorczości i rozwój innowacyjności gospodarki. Celem artykułu jest analiza poziomu i dynamiki rozwoju otoczenia biznesu w latach 2000–2009. Ze względu na fakt, że usługi otoczenia biznesu są w dużej mierze działalnością o lokalizacji miejskiej, w badaniach uwzględniono 18 największych miast polskich. W artykule podejmuje się próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania poznawcze: 1. które miasta Polski charakteryzują się najlepiej rozwiniętym otoczeniem biznesu, 2. jak przebiegała dynamika rozwoju usług otoczenia biznesu w badanych miastach w latach 2000–2009.
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