A firm is often characterized as an entity that transforms unique factors of production to final production in order to maximize its market value and eventually the profit. Given the technological limitation, a firm allocates its financial resources in the most effective way for the purpose of the lowest costs of bought inputs possible within the maximum goods. The situation in the agriculture is the same. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyse by the means of simplified microeconomic model the development and the structure of factors of production, namely labour and capital, and their influence on final production of a farm in selected agricultural holdings in the Czech Republic.
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