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Opinia na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o instytutach badawczych

100%
Karczmarek A.
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
|
2016
|
issue 2(50)
180-184
EN
The bill is based on bill is based on the concept of extending the ability of the relevant (supervising) minister to exercise effective supervision over the activities of research institutes. Determination of the rules of operation and a model of supervision over the research institutes belongs exclusively to the statutory matters. The legislature has a discretion when it comes to establishing their organizational system and shaping the nature of their relations with the public administration apparatus. The decision on awarding broad freedom of action to research institutes is a decision of the legislature and as such may be subject to modification. There are no legal obstacles for extending the scope of supervision over research institutes.
2
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Działalność wydawnicza Kanadyjsko – Polskiego Instytutu Badawczego w Toronto (1956-2016)

70%
Gliński W.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2018
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vol. XXV
358-369
EN
The Canadian-Polish Research Institute was founded in 1956 by Wiktor Turek, who was also its first president. The following presidents of the Institute were: Tadeusz Krychowski (1963-1972), Rudolf K. Kogler (1972-1995), Edward Sołtys (1995-2011), and Joanna Lustański (from 2011). During the sixty years of its existence, the Institute published about 50 books. There are several dominant thematic profiles among them: 1. bibliographic books (Polonica Canadiana, The Polish Language Press in Canada); 2. registers of Polish scientists and a list of Polish artists, writers and musicians; 3. memories; 4. monographs on the history of Polish settlement in Canada, as well as Polish institutions and organizations; 5. other publications: an English translation of Melchior Wańkowicz's Three Generations, a volume of poetry and prose by Danuta Bieńkowska – Beetwen the Shores, a monograph on the sciences of law by prof. Tadeusz Grygier Sprawiedliwość, czyli istota moralności, zdrowia i prawa, and the book of Edward Sołtys Black Ribbon Day. The publishing achievements of the Canadian-Polish Research Institute are of paramount importance for promoting the contribution of Poles living in Canada. This participation includes the activity of Polish engineers, scientists, artists, clerics, veterans, social and political activists. Their presentation in the form of studies issued by the Institute is an important element of the Polish public and historical diplomacy.
3
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International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw – organizational model for Polish science?

70%
Witt M., Ziemka A.
Nauka
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2007
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issue 2
EN
History, structure, organizational and functional principles of the International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw are presented. Current developments and the influence of the Institute on Polish scientific milieu, particularly in light of current debate on necessity of reorganization of Polish institutions dealing with research and/or higher education, are being discussed.
4

ГРОМАДСЬКА І ПРИВАТНА ІНІЦІАТИВАЯК ЧИННИК РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИУ ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ

51%
Сидоренко О.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2017
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issue 9(73)
169-180
EN
The article attempts to disclose public and private initiatives as a significant factor in higher education development in Ukraine in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries, which contributed not only to the quantitative but also to the qualitative development of the industry. It has been established that despite the numerous bureaucratic obstacles individuals, scientific and educational societies actively participated in the creation of public and private higher education institutions of different types – pedagogical, medical, public economy (commercial, agricultural, engineering, industrial), artistic and diplomatic. It has been found out that most of them were university colleges – higher female courses and institutes, which geographically covered virtually all leading centers of education and science of Ukraine – Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Katerynoslav. The experience of fund-raising of public and private higher education institutions in Kharkiv – one of the industrial, cultural and educational centers of the Russian Empire in general and of Ukraine in particular – is generalized. The attention is focused on the long history of the struggle for the distribution of higher schools of the Society for the Mutual Help of Working Women, Kharkiv Medical Society, Kharkiv Merchant Society, Society for the Promotion of Commercial Knowledge, South-Russian Society of Technologists, and others. It is determined that due to public and private initiative and support in the territory of Ukraine there were unique education institutions – Kyiv and Odesa conservatories and Novorosiisk higher international institute. It has been found out that in the investigated period, the initiative representatives of the public struggled actively for the creation of national universities as a new type of higher education institutions, but these plans were implemented later. It has been proved that in the investigated period, in accordance with the urgent demands of the society, the range of specialties which provided training of specialists had significantly expanded, had been intensified the branches of education, in which the most acute problems (pedagogical, medical, agricultural education) appeared, as well as the missing links (economic-commercial, artistic, diplomatic education) had been added. It is confirmed that higher education institutions of a new type mitigated the effects of the protection limitations of the Russian autocracy on access to higher education of the general population, first of all, of women.
5
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Michalici w Toruniu (1939–1989). Próba syntezy

31%
Molendowski L., Ruchlewski P.
Zapiski Historyczne
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2018
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vol. 83
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issue 2
135-168
EN
The Michaelite Fathers (The Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel) were the last to arrive in the territory of the Chełmno diocese among several orders which had started to operate there during the interwar period. At the same time, their arrival in Toruń was the only case of the order being brought to a given area by a clergyman of the diocese. Despite being involved in the work of St. Mary’s Rosary Institute from the beginning of 1939, the Michaelites did not manage to find their place in the sacral space of the town. They were not to blame for this. When Germans took over Toruń in the first days of September 1939, the only Michaelite was forced to leave the city. Nevertheless, the first steps in the work of the ministry in the city and dioceses had been already taken. The Michaelites returned to Toruń in 1948. They restored their activity in the district of Bydgoskie Przedmieście with a modest small chapel and building of the Rosary Institute. Originally, the priests exercised pastoral ministry among the inhabitants of the district, and later of the whole city, helping parish priests of other parish churches in Toruń. From year to year the congregation extended the scope of its activity among children and young people (until 1961 they taught religion at schools, later in special classrooms adjacent to parish churches), helping the poor, the sick, the handicapped, the blind. They worked also away from Toruń such as in the ministry centre, the parish church in Górsk, where the monks manager to build a sculpture commemorating the death of Rev. Popiełuszko. Prior to WWII, the Michaelites started to make an effort to have their own church built. They continued their efforts after the end of the war. The works lasted over 30 years. In 1949 the monks opened a public chapel, which was later extended, along with a monastic house. The plans of the construction of the church were ready in 1957. In 1963 a lot where the church was to be erected was acquired. The next step in the process of the creation of the Michaelites’ monastic houses in Toruń was the foundation of an independent pastoral centre in 1970. In 1976 the Roman Catholic Parish Church of Saint Michael the Archangel was set up in Toruń. Yet, the cornerstone was laid down in 1983 and consecrated in 1987.
DE
Die Michaeliten (Kongregation vom Heiligen Erzengel Michael) kamen in das Bistum Kulm als letzter von den vielen Orden, die in der Zeit zwischen den Weltkriegen auf seinem Gebiet eine seelsorgerische Tätigkeit aufnahmen. Zugleich war ihre Ankunft in Thorn der einzige Fall in dieser Zeit, dass ein Orden von einem Diözesanpriester eingeführt wurde. Obwohl sich die Michaeliten seit Anfang 1939 in der Arbeit des Marianischen Rosenkranz-Instituts engagierten, konnten sie sich im sakralen Raum der Stadt nicht halten. Das war nicht ihre Schuld. Als Thorn in den ersten Septembertagen 1939 von den Deutschen eingenommen wurde, wurde der einzige Michaelit zum Verlassen der Stadt gezwungen. Dennoch waren die ersten Schritte bei der seelsorgerischen Arbeit auf dem Gebiet der Stadt und des Bistums schon gemacht worden. 1948 kehrten die Michaeliten nach Thorn zurück. Sie nahmen ihre Tätigkeit in der Bromberger Vorstadt wieder auf, in überaus bescheidenem Maß, mit einer kleinen Kapelle und dem Gebäude des Rosenkranz-Instituts. Anfangs übten sie ihre Seelsorge unter der Bevölkerung des Stadtteils, später auch der ganzen Stadt, indem sie den Pfarrern der Thorner Pfarreien halfen. Von Jahr zu Jahr wurde die Ausweitung der Tätigkeit der Gemeinschaft deutlich; sie übten sie unter Kindern und Jugendlichen (bis 1961 unterrichteten sie Religion in Schulen, später in Katecheseräumen) und sie halfen armen, kranken, behinderten und blinden Personen. Sie waren auch nicht nur in der Stadt tätig. Einer der wichtigsten Arbeitsorte der Michaeliten außerhalb von Thorn war das Seelsorgezentrum und später auch eine Pfarrei in Górsk, wo die Patres unter anderem ein Denkmal zur Erinnerung an den Märtyrertod von Pfarrer Popiełuszko bauen ließen. Schon vor dem 2. Weltkrieg hatten die Michaeliten mit Bemühungen um den Bau einer eigenen Kirche begonnen, und auch nach seinem Ende ließen sie davon nicht ab. Sie dauerten über 30 Jahre. 1949 eröffneten sie eine öffentliche Kapelle, die im Lauf der Jahre zusammen mit dem Ordenshaus ausgebaut wurde. Die Pläne für die Kirche waren schon 1957 fertig. 1963 wurde ihnen ein Bauplatz zugewiesen. Ein weiterer Schritt auf dem Weg zur Schaffung einer Ordensniederlassung in Thorn war 1970 die Errichtung eines selbstständigen Seelsorgezentrums. 1976 wurde dann die römischkatholische Pfarrei St. Michael in Thorn errichtet. Doch der Grundstein für den Bau der neuen Pfarrkirche in Thorn wurde erst 1983 gelegt, ihre Weihe erfolgte 1987.
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