Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 10

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  integrated territorial investments
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
Functional urban areas are becoming increasingly important in urban development policies as a comprehensive approach to solving problems and addressing development goals, not only of cities but also neighboring towns. Integrated territorial investments (ITI) are a new tool of cohesion policies aimed at better achievement of socio-economic development objectives regarding urban functional areas. The purpose of the paper is to assess the use of ITIs in policies for the development of Bialystok Functional Area by analyzing strategic documents, including the Strategy of Integrated Territorial Investments of Bialystok Functional Area for the years 2014-2020. The following research hypothesis has been formulated: the financial resources in ITIs' allocation enable the city to strengthen its cooperation with the neighboring municipalities, mainly in the fields of public transport, investment attractiveness, and human capital.
EN
Urban policy becomes a more important domain of public life on several territorial levels. National urban policy is still formed in Poland, but different aspects of its regional level (especially revitalization of degraded areas) have their place in development strategies and among priorities (pre-emptive pivots) or operations of regional operative programmes (RPO) in all voivodeships in 2007−2013. Coping with current and future challenges requires careful preparation and consequent realization of national and regional urban policy. Self-governmental authorities of towns and connected with them functional areas still expect concrete solutions and instruments, including legal and financial ones.
EN
The article presents preliminary results of research on the effectiveness of cohesion policy in relation to functional areas that benefit from integrated territorial investments. Assuming that all local government units in their strategies assume economic development based on the development of entrepreneurship, an attempt was made to assess the impact of investments on their development. At this stage of the research, the investments of local governments in terms of value were taken into account without considering their types and structure as well as sources of financing. Initially, the purpose was to examine whether the scale of these investments translates into the economic sphere: into the development of entrepreneurship. To assess the differences in the level of entrepreneurship in 2012 and 2016, the analysis of quantitative changes in business entities, the dynamics of their number and the synthetic indicators were used. The basis for the calculation of synthetic indicators were the methods of taxonomic analysis, that is, a simple aggregate measure, the Hellwig taxonomic development pattern method and the positional method using the Weber median. The Theil standardised index was used to examine the level and structure of spatial inequalities of gmina investment expenditures and enterprises’ investments. The research indicated the specificity of the Rzeszów Functional Area (ROF) both in comparison with the voivodeship and similar functional areas in eastern Poland. However, these are still insufficient means to increase the cohesion of the entire area and fully activate its endogenous potential.
EN
This article presents the premises, current status and the prospects of using functional urban areas as the focus of Poland's development policy. For the past 10 years, cities, especially large ones, have been increasingly impacting on their surrounding areas defined as functional urban areas. The size of those areas is determined by the process of suburbanisation. The article emphasises the issue of uncoordinated development of functional urban areas surrounding core cities and on grassroot and top-down attempts to integrate their development.
EN
The objective of this paper is to analyse the ways in which one of the European Union’s Cohesion Policy instrument, i.e. the Integrated Territorial Investment (the ITI), can be used, with specific reference to the example of the Kraków Functional Urban Area (the KFUA). ITI is an instrument of EU policy and was introduced during the 2014–2020 program period. It was designed to promote the development of functional areas, especially on a metropolitan scale, and to strengthen the co-operation ability of local entities. Research design: The reasoning utilised in this article uses participant observation as the primary research method. The complimentary analytical methods are desk research of documents, written questionnaires and individual direct interviews. It is important to underline the direct involvement of the author in the preparation of the ITI Strategy for the KFUA, participative workshops concerning the introduction of ITIs, and expert reports commissioned by the Kraków Metropolis Association (the KMA). The findings enable one to clarify mechanisms disclosed in the national scale with specific features also present in the KFUA. The first part of this paper includes a brief review of the literature concerning the nature of the metropolitan scale, management of the development of functional urban areas, and deliberation procedures. In the second part, the author presents the results of his qualitative research revealing the way an instrument of ITI is implemented by the KMA. Tools used by the KMA, taking into consideration juridical and cultural conditioning, demonstrate how the ITI instrument can become, beyond financial support for communities, a real creator of a co-operative ecosystem of entities. The added value is to show that the ITI instrument, despite some bureaucratic sluggishness, can be, thanks to understanding the essence of “metropolitan governance”, an approach which builds real territorial co-operation.
PL
O podjęciu problematyki instytucjonalnych uwarunkowań zintegrowanego rozwoju w Polsce zadecydowały następujące argumenty:  przeświadczenie o pilnej potrzebie zintensyfikowania debaty nad jego stymulowaniem oraz likwidacją wielu dotychczasowych dysfunkcji utrudniających taki rozwój,  obawa, aby w warunkach promowania zintegrowanego systemu zarządzania rozwojem nie był utożsamiany wyłącznie z hierarchicznym zestawem zintegrowanych strategii, a także, aby mimo powszechnej akceptacji, nie pozostawał nadal jedynie w sferze deklaracji,  możliwości wykorzystania nowych warunków i instrumentów sprzyjających integrowaniu rozwoju. Na tle zasadniczych przesłanek i symptomów decydujących o rosnącej randze oraz wyjątkowej ak-tualności podjętej problematyki, od wyzwań globalnych i europejskich do uwarunkowań wewnętrznych różnej natury i skali, zaprezentowane zostały nowe możliwości stymulowania zintegrowanego rozwoju, w szczególności warunki i instrumenty pozyskiwania funduszy UE w perspektywie planistycznej i finansowej 2014–2020. Wyeksponowane zostały przede wszystkim: Inteligentna specjalizacja regionów (smart specialization), Zintegrowane inwestycje terytorialne (ZIT), adresowane do miast oraz ich obszarów funkcjo-nalnych, Rozwój lokalny kierowany przez społeczność (RLKS, community – led local development – CLLD), nawiązujący do pozytywnych doświadczeń Lokalnych Grup Działania funkcjonujących dotychczas w ramach Leadera na obszarach wiejskich, nadmorskich oraz rybackich i fi-nansowanych WPR, kontrakty terytorialne. Następnie – w formie pytań – przedstawione zostały obawy i dylematy związane z wykorzy-stywaniem tych instrumentów. Na tej podstawie w podsumowaniu sformułowane zostały postulaty dotyczące usprawnienia mechanizmów integrowania rozwoju.
EN
The arguments which became deciding factors in favor of taking on the issue of institutional conditions of integrated development in Poland were:  the certitude of an urgent need to intensify the debate about its stimulation and liquidation of many so far existing dysfunctions which hindered such development,  the concern for an integrated development management system not to be identified exclusively with a hierarchical set of integrated strategies, as well as not remain solely in the realm of decla-rations, despite its universal acceptance,  the possibility to take advantage of the conditions and instruments which facilitate integrated development. In view of fundamental circumstances and symptoms which determine the rising rank and exceptional topicality of the discussed issues, from global and European challenges to internal conditions of a varied nature and the scale, new opportunities to stimulate integrated development are presented, in particular conditions and instruments associated with acquiring EU funds in the planning and financial perspective of 2014–2020. The featured possibilities primarily include: smart specialization of regions, Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI), addressed to cities and other functional areas, Community-led Local Development (CLLD), which refers to positive experiences of Local Action Groups which have so far functioned in the scope of Leaders in rural, coastal and fishing areas, and financed as part of the Common Agricultural Policy, territorial contracts. Subsequently – in the form of questions – the concerns and dilemmas associated with using those instruments are presented. On that basis, the conclusion formulates postulates regarding the improvement of integrated development mechanisms.
PL
W artykule przyjęto założenie o przydatności wniosków z analizy współpracy przygranicznej dla projektowania nowych inicjatyw współpracy i sformułowano wnioski w odniesieniu do miejskich obszarów funkcjonalnych. Analiza prowadzi do stwierdzenia, że zewnętrzna interwencja finansowa może zagrozić istniejącym oddolnym strukturom współpracy oraz że wymuszanie tworzenia nowych organizacji może zmniejszać trwałość wytworzonych schematów współpracy. W artykule przedstawiono argumenty za wykorzystaniem do stymulowania dobrowolnej współpracy w obszarach funkcjonalnych narzędzi planowania strategicznego.
EN
In the paper, we assume the conclusions of the analysis of cross-border cooperation apply to the design of new initiatives for cooperation and to proposals regarding urban functional areas. The analysis leads to the conclusion that external financial intervention could jeopardize existing bottom-up structures of cooperation, and that forcing the creation of new organizations can reduce the stability of existing patterns of cooperation. The author argues in favour of using strategic planning tools to stimulate voluntary cooperation in functional areas.
PL
Przedmiotem rozważań jest ocena kondycji finansowej jednostek terytorialnych wchodzących w skład Krakowskiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego oraz określenie możliwości wynikających z perspektywy finansowej 2014–2020. Krakowski Obszar Funkcjonalny został zidentyfikowany w Małopolskim Regionalnym Programie Operacyjnym (2014–2020) jako delimitacja interwencji w formule Zintegrowanych Inwestycji Terytorialnych. Podejście to ma na celu wykorzystanie specyficznych potencjałów terytorialnych i likwidację barier w rozwoju Obszaru Funkcjonalnego Krakowa. Opracowanie składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę KrOF. Druga część rozwiązuje tytułowy problem opracowania. To tu przeanalizowano dochody budżetowe 15 gmin tworzących KrOF, dochody ze źródeł zagranicznych oraz oceniono kondycję finansową wszystkich jednostek terytorialnych wchodzących do badanego obszaru za lata 2007– 2014. Następnie przedstawiono Indykatywny Plan Finansowy dla woj. małopolskiego – wydatki kwalifikowalne na lata 2014–2020, w którym uwzględniono wydatki na ZIT w województwie.
EN
The subject of the article is to assess the financial condition of the territorial units included in the Krakow Functional Urban Area (FUA of Krakow) and identify opportunities arising from the financial perspective 2014–2020. FUA of Krakow was identified in the Regional Operational Programme of Malopolska (2014–2020) as the delimitation of intervention in the formula of the Integrated Territorial Investment. This approach aims to use the specific territorial potentials and elimination of barriers to the development of a FUA of Krakow. The article consists of two parts. The first presents the general characteristics of FUA of Krakow. The second part solves the problem of the development of the title. In this part it were been analyzed budget revenues of 15 municipalities forming FAU of Krakow, income from foreign sources and assesses the financial condition of all territorial units belonging to the study area for 2007– 2014. This is followed by the Indicative Financing Plan for the Małopolska Voivodship – eligible expenditure for 2014–2020, which takes into account spending on ITI in the region.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.