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СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ПОБУДОВИ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ НАПРЯМКУ ЗЕМЛЕВПОРЯДКУВАННЯ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ РЕСПУБЛІКИ ПОЛЬЩА

100%

Русіна Н.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

2017

issue 8(72)

95-103

The aim of the article is to determine modern approaches to building educational programs of training the specialists in the field of land management at universities of the Republic of Poland. In the process of writing the article different methods of research were used. Research methods included the analysis of philosophical, psycho-pedagogical, scientific-technical literature on the problem of creation of training programs and systematic approach and logical methods that allowed determining the main approaches in building training programs. The main categories of student-centered learning are competences and learning outcomes which identified the competence approach to the design of educational programs. The quality control of higher education in Poland is carried out by the State Accreditation Commission. The basic principle of construction of the educational programs is the use of Government framework of qualifications. The program includes curriculum and a description of the different modules based on predetermined learning outcomes. During the process of studying land management professions of bachelor level, compulsory disciplines take (on average) up to 60 % of the total study time. More than 20 % of courses are elective, 20 % are given to electives. It should be noted that the selection of subjects from different blocks provides flexibility of the whole system of training specialists in the field of land management. Enrollment of educational disciplines is carried out on the basis of the examination test on the lecture material, the enrollment of practical work and assessment of the student’s activity during the discussions, and individual assignments. Enrollment occurs if the student earns at least 51 % of the total number of points. The learning outcomes include that the student knows and understands, acquires skills, cooperates in a team, taking on different roles. An educational program is a description of learning outcomes relevant to the sector or the educational field, according to the National Qualifications Frameworks for higher education and a description of the educational process that leads to the achievement of these results, together with the requirements of the individual modules of this process with the ECTS points. Common features of the curricula analyses are: orientation to credit-module system of organization of the educational process; the Council of the faculty assigned to each discipline points ECTS; the condition of the assignment of the points ECTS credits in the discipline provided the achievement of learning outcomes, which are confirmed by the admission of the discipline; the general structure of the curriculum includes disciplines and practices; total number of ECTS. Further research will be focused on detailed and in-depth study of the training plans of land surveyors in Ukraine and their comparison with the Polish. Identification of the conditions of formation of readiness of students for professional activities in the field of land management.

ПРАКСЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЇ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИКИ

63%

Євгенія П.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

2017

issue 5(69)

312-322

The article summarizes scientific developments of the researchers and experimental materials of the author concerning the nature and specificity of the pedagogical action of the future teacher of music through the praxeological context. There were used such theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific sources; empirical: pedagogical observation, analysis of programs of educational disciplines; comprehension of own pedagogical experience during practical classes on the voice settings with students from art faculties. The analysis made grounds for making such conclusions. A modern music teacher must be both well-prepared in subject and a slight psychologist, who organizes successful, productive, effective musical and pedagogical activity at school. The basis of productive pedagogical activity of music teacher is pedagogical praxeology. The praxeological approach used in the educational process contributes to the innovation of musical and methodological education of the future music teacher. An important element of pedagogical activity is the pedagogical activity of the educator, which is a manifestation, result, expedient act. Into principles of effective pedagogical action of music teacher were included principles of self-organization, interaction, intensification. For conducting music lessons on a praxeological basis are very important the profound knowledge of pedagogy and psychology, methods of teaching the subject, the history and theory of music, analysis of musical works and harmony, the ability to use a musical instrument, conducting vocal and choral work, developed musical rumor, a broad outlook, etc. Besides, an interdisciplinary connection of the indicated academic disciplines is also important. Moreover, it has been proved that the successful performance of the work is facilitated by a step-by-step work on musical and verbal text: analysis of the literary text, its content, artistic idea, emotional mood, syntax; work on sound engineering. It is essential to have thoughts about psychology, philosophy, language of singing activity; knowledge of the history of states, culture, literature, poetry of different cultures. Altogether it can help to understand what and how the character of the composer was formed. The purpose of classes is the development of personal qualities of performers, saturation with sound energy.

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2 Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

1 Євгенія П.

1 Русіна Н.

2 2017

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СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ПОБУДОВИ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ НАПРЯМКУ ЗЕМЛЕВПОРЯДКУВАННЯ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ РЕСПУБЛІКИ ПОЛЬЩА

ПРАКСЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЇ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИКИ