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IT
L’articolo presenta requisiti generali della legislazione alimentare in materia di informazioni sull’assenza in un alimento di sostanze specifiche. Nella parte conclusiva, l’Autore ha affermato tra l’altro che l’adozione di soluzioni differenziate per determinati tipi di indicazioni (p.es. non contiene zucchero, senza glutine) significa che la politica del legislatore dell’UE nell’ambito discusso non è coerente. Di conseguenza, a causa di norme diversificate, l’interesse del consumatore non è sufficientemente tutelato, il che porta addirittura a “indurlo in errore per legge”. Pertanto, l’Autore postula di unificare le norme in questione.
EN
This article presents general requirements laid down in food law regarding information on the absence of specific substances in food. The author noted, among other things, that the fact that not uniform solutions for certain types of designations (e.g. sugar-free, gluten-free) are adopted demonstrates the lack of a coherent EU legislator’s policy in this area. As a result, the consumer’s interests are not adequately protected. Given the variety of regulations, this leads at times to “statutory misrepresentation.” Hence the call for unification of regulations informing about the absence of specific substances in food.
PL
Artykuł stanowi głos w dyskusji toczącej się w związku z opublikowaniem przez Komisję Europejską w grudniu 2015 roku dokumentu „Europejska strategia w dziedzinie lotnictwa” będącą w założeniu próbą wprowadzenia kompleksowej wizji rozwoju branży. Praca przedstawia zagadnienia związane z postrzeganiem interesu konsumentów jako jednej z determinant rozstrzygnięć postepowań z zakresu prawa konkurencji dotyczących koncentracji linii lotniczych i współpracy między przewoźnikami. Prezentowane jest stanowisko uznające potrzebę istnienia spójnego standardu oceny tytułowego kryterium dla wspomnianych rodzajów postepowań i postulujące uzupełnienie strategii dla lotnictwa o ten element.
EN
This article seeks to contribute to the discussion that surrounds the European Commission’s Aviation Strategy for Europe issued in 2015. The Strategy was heralded as an attempt to create a comprehensive regulatory framework for the air transport sector. The paper focuses on the “consumer interest” criterion, as one of the factors taken into account in antitrust and merger cases. The presented line of inquiry postulates the creation of a cohesive interpretation standard of “consumer welfare” for both antitrust and merger control proceedings and advocates its inclusion into the newly-created aviation strategy.
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