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EN
Purpose: This paper attempts to examine the meaning of professionalization, the conditions required for professionalization and whether internal auditing can be recognized as a profession. The paper makes use of study results in the fi eld of internal auditing conducted in Europe and the USA, as well as Andrew Abbott’s theory on the system of professions. Professions have common characteristics which differentiate them from other occupations. These characteristics were used to determine the criteria for evaluating the professionalism of internal auditing. The conducted analysis indicates that presently internal auditing cannot be regarded as an independent profession. Methodology: Study results (quantitative and qualitative) in the fi eld of internal auditing were used in the analysis. Findings: The conducted analysis indicates that presently internal auditing cannot be regarded as an independent profession. Research limitations: Only a selection of research studies conducted in the USA and a few European countries were used, which limits the cognitive value of the analysis. Originality: The paper presents an overview of conducted research studies and gives an evaluation of the current state of professionalization of internal auditing.
EN
To be able to benefit from the Structural Funds assistance, certain conditions must be strictly complied with. One of them is the proper disbursement of monies (resources) received, and this is related to the necessity of conducting audits in the public finance sector and in other entities involved in the structural funds management. The possibility of the use of structural funds has proved to be a chance of breaking development barriers in agriculture and ensured competitiveness of Polish agriculture on the Single Market of the European Union. In connection with this, basic concept of audit: it’s scope, purpose and role are discussed in this paper. I introduce entities involved in the internal audit of the Structural Funds as well. The paper focuses on issues that reflect the idea of an audit and how it is carried out. The author focuses on presenting a thorough internal audit methodology: planning and carrying out the auditing and bases and legal considerations of audit.
PL
Aby móc korzystać z pomocy Funduszów Strukturalnych, muszą być spełnione ściśle określone warunki. Jednym z nich jest należyte wydatkowanie otrzymanych środków, a to związane jest z koniecznością przeprowadzania audytów w jednostkach sektora finansów publicznych i innych jednostkach zajmujących się zarządzaniem funduszami strukturalnymi. Możliwość korzystania z funduszy strukturalnych okazała się być szansą przełamania barier rozwojowych w rolnictwie i zapewniła konku-rencyjnoś polskiego rolnictwa na Jednolitym Rynku Unii Europejskiej. W związku z tym w pracy omawiane są podstawowe pojęcia audytu, zakres, cel i rola audytu. Przedstawiono również podmioty uczestniczące w audycie wewnętrznym funduszy strukturalnych. W pracy skupiono się na zagadnieniach, które odzwierciedlają ideę audytu i sposób jego przeprowadzania. Autorka skupia się także na przedstawieniu dokładnej metodyki audytu wewnętrznego, tj. planowaniu i sposobie realizacji audytu oraz podstawach i uwarunkowaniach prawnych jego przeprowadzania.
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