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EN
The objective of the Energy Union is to integrate 28 national energy markets, guarantee free movement of energy through the borders of the member states, implement new technologies, increase energy efficiency and renew transmission infrastructure. This project is advocated in response to the energy crisis of 2009, between Russia and Ukraine, as a result of which the gas transit to some of the EU countries was discontinued. This project, however, does not enjoy equal interest among all EU member states. This is the outcome of the national interests of some member states, which, for many years, have had good political and economic relations with the Russian Federation, particularly in the area of energy raw materials. Therefore, Maroš Šefčovič – the European Commissioner in charge of the Energy Union, organised an Energy Union Tour, i.e. a series of meetings in all the member states, taking place at the turn of 2015–2016, the objective of which was to show what the Energy Union could offer each of them. The structure of the paper was determined by the research procedure and the response to all the research questions, comprising: introduction, reflections on the security of the energy raw material supply and the projects of Energy Union and Energy Union Tour as well as the conclusions from the research and the summary.
PL
Norwegia jest jednym z największych eksporterów gazu ziemnego oraz ropy naftowej do państw unijnych. Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Norwegii oparte jest na elektrowniach wodnych, które prawie całkowicie pokrywają zapotrzebowanie na energię elektryczną państwa. Norwegia i Niemcy mają długą tradycję współpracy w sektorze energetycznym. Planowane połączenie systemów przesyłowych energii elektrycznej tych państw przyczyni się do zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Niemiec oraz wzmocni pozycję tego państwa na wspólnym rynku energii UE. Celem artykułu jest analiza znaczenia współpracy energetycznej pomiędzy Niemcami a Norwegią.
EN
Norway is one of the biggest natural gas and oil exporters to the European Union states. Norway’s energy security is based on water power, which covers almost the whole demand for electricity of the state. Norway and Germany have a tradition in a long term cooperation in the energy sector. The prospective integration of the electricity systems of both countries will support the energy security of Germany and strengthen the position of this country on the EU internal energy market. The aim of this article is to analyse the significance of energy cooperation between Germany and Norway.
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