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EN
This study presents an analysis of the images of the Soviet experiment in the daily press of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (CPCz) during the interwar period. The author tests the hypothesis that the idealized image of Soviet socialism replaced the coherent political program of the CPCz and describes the mechanisms of political communication of the communist vision of an ideal society. The periodical press is seen as the medium through which communist authors explained their conception of social and political justice. The USSR was an ideal model of a socialist society that they wanted to achieve through revolutionary action. The text deals not only with the mechanisms by which communists created ideal images of Soviet socialism, but also with their strategies for defending themselves against criticism of the idealized image of the USSR by their political rivals.
PL
The paper is an attempt at summarising Józef Mackiewicz’s views concerning the idea of resurrection of the statehood of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the interwar period. Its objective is to present the cultural and political foundations for the project in question that were present in deliberations of the so-called ‘Vilnius natives’ but also sources that are basically absent in the domestic thought in the form of a geopolitical profit and loss account that Mackiewicz brings to the fore. The paper also discusses the reasons (the ‘carnival of nationalisms’) due to which the accomplishment of Mackiewicz’s vision, as well as of similar projects implying enhanced integration and cooperation between the states of Eastern Europe, was impossible in the existing political conditions.
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