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PRZYSZŁOŚĆ FINANSÓW SAMORZĄDOWYCH W POLSCE W ŚWIETLE ICH POTRZEB ROZWOJOWYCH

100%
Wyszkowska D.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2014
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vol. 1
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issue 299
EN
Since 2005 an increased investment activity of territorial governments in Poland has been noticed. This was possible due to the availability of quite significant funds from the EU non--repayable aid. Investments that are being implemented have led, on the one hand, to the widening of the scope and the improvement of quality of local public services and, on the other hand, to the rise in the maintaining costs of the infrastructure that was brought to life. Investment needs of self--governments are still really high. This article aims to present financial investment opportunities of Polish self governments after the year 2012. Achieving such an aim was possible due to the analysis of historical data concerning revenues and expenses of LSE as well as their forecasts for the future. Study of theliterature was also carried out. Taking into consideration both the revenue and expenditure situation of self-governments and limitations in the indebtedness from 2014, it is possible to state that it is highly likely thata significant number of LSE will not be able to carry out investment activity, including this one, which can be financed from the EU non-repayable aid. Decreasing tax revenues together withincreasing running expenses caused by, among others, increase in the cost of debt service or salaries, will result in the higher difficulty for the self-governments to set investment funds aside.As the forecasted revenues and expenditures of LSE show, keeping the system of financing with no changes will lead to such a situation that LSE neither will be able to carry out investment activity nor pass the budget for the future years. According to the estimates, the number of suchLSEs can equal to 1300. Such a lingering situation in the long run will lead to the deepening of the infrastructural gap between Polish self-governments and better developed European countries.
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The level of local development and the need for local government investment indicated by residents of selected communes in the Lublin voivodeship

51%
Komor A.
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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2020
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issue vol. 64, nr 8
40-53
EN
This paper aimed to identify and analyse the needs for local government investments indicated by respondents from selected communes of the Lublin voivodeship, depending on the level of socio-economic development of the analysed units. Research hypothesis H1, stating that there is a relationship between the level of local development and the need for local government investment indicated by respondents, was corroborated. The research covered 16 communes. The research period was in general the year of 2018 (in the absence of data, the latest available information was used). The surveys showed there was an average correlation between the local development level and the need for local authorities to create green areas, tourist infrastructure and expenditure on the development of investment land. An average negative correlation between the level of local development and the need for investing in roads and pavements was also identified. This indicates a partial confirmation of hypothesis H1.
PL
Celem opracowania była identyfikacja i analiza potrzeb w zakresie inwestycji samorządowych wskazywanych przez respondentów z wybranych gmin województwa lubelskiego w zależności od poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego badanych jednostek. Weryfikacji poddano hipotezę badawczą H1, stanowiącą, że jest związek między poziomem rozwoju gminy a potrzebami w zakresie inwestycji samorządowych wskazywanymi przez respondentów. Przedmiotem badań było 16 gmin. Okres badawczy obejmował rok 2018 (w razie braku danych wykorzystano najnowsze dostępne dane). Wykazano występowanie przeciętnej korelacji między poziomem rozwoju gminy a potrzebą tworzenia przez władze gminy terenów zielonych, infrastruktury turystycznej oraz wydatkami na rozwój terenów inwestycyjnych. Zidentyfikowano także występowanie przeciętnej korelacji ujemnej między poziomem rozwoju gminy a potrzebami w zakresie inwestycji w drogi i chodniki. Wskazuje to na częściowe potwierdzenie hipotezy H1.
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