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EN
The purpose of this paper is to explore different funding sources for young technology-based companies at different stages of their development, taking into consideration their characteristics. The study uses data from an extensive literature review on the start-up literature and a desk research analysis. The first part of the article focuses on the explanation of the concept of start-up with an emphasis on internal and external risks it can bear for a potential investor. The middle part of the article offers an overview on various division concepts into phases of a start-up. The final part explains characteristics of different kinds of investors in order to match them with specific phases of growth. The author’s findings reveal that the new technology-based firms demonstrate different financing patterns at different stages of development. The article may serve as an interesting overview for start-ups planning their development path as it attempts to reconcile different points of view. However, being based only on existing literature sources, further research is necessary for more profound conclusions.
EN
The article deals with the formation of programs for cultural development, as well as the ways to attract investment in the implementation of these programs, depending on the characteristics of the historical and cultural development of the territory. It is proved that along with economic and political concepts the idea of development and preservation of culture should be appear. Using the example of Odessa and the Odessa region, the extent to which historical and cultural characteristics can become an element of attracting investment through the development of tourism business is explored, and the presence of an independent program could become a means for determining priorities, coordinating and prioritizing the necessary changes in the cultural sphere regional levels. The article also analyzes the world experience in financing, supporting and developing the cultural sphere, and identifies three main types of cultural economics, depending on the mechanism of its investment, namely: “Romance” type, “German” type and “Anglo-American” type, is carried out. Тhe possibility of transforming foreign experience in financing cultural programs in terms of the ratio of budgetary and non-budgetary funds is being considered. Based on the results of this study, conclusions were drawn on the need to identify real sources of funding for cultural programs at the regional and municipal levels, calculate the necessary balance between budget and non-budgetary funding for cultural activities, prioritize budget funding and accumulate funds for these purposes from possible sources, which is especially important for regions that have a tourist specialization.
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