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Godność ludzka a prawa człowieka w ujęciu Roberta Spaemanna

100%
Kożuchowski J.
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia
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2020
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vol. 15
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issue 1
131 - 145
EN
The article presents Robert Spaemann’s position on two directly related issues: human dignity and human rights. While Spaemann spoke directly about human dignity on many occasions, he raised the question of human rights, rather incidentally, in several contexts, especially the question of human dignity, in order to indicate the adequate source of the ideas underlying these rights (ontological dignity), its importance in our times, and to define some ways of implementing them. These issues are discussed in the article. The considerations are devoted predominantly to the problem of human dignity as a “pra-phenomenon.” The issue of dignity in the ontic sense (especially the assertion of what it is and what kind of argumentation supports its recognition in every human being) is discussed from the point of view of contemporary debates. The author also specifies how the inviolability of dignity, in both the moral and the ontic sense, should be understood, which is a problem Spaemann did not directly address.
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K proměnám koncepce vlastnického práva od rakouských ústav do současnosti

67%
Horák O.
Právník. Teoretický časopis pro otázky státu a práva (The Lawyer - Scientific Review for Problems of State and Law)
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2017
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vol. 156
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issue 12
1109-1123
EN
The paper deals with the changes of the notion and protection of the ownership in the Czech lands from the 19th century till the present day, especially with the issue of inviolability,inseparability and object of ownership. From the historical legal perspective two questions will be analyzed: 1) How the ownership changed during the last 200 years and towards what it is heading? 2) Is it possible and appropriate to speak about “inviolability” of ownership?We can summarize that the development oscillated between the “user” and the “power” concept of ownership (user concept was determining till the middle of the 19th century and from the 50s to the 90s of the 20th century), and that „inviolability“ can only relate to property tied to personal sphere of the owner.
CS
Příspěvek je věnován proměnám pojmu a ochrany vlastnictví v českých zemích od 19. století do současnosti, zejména problematice nedílnosti, nedotknutelnosti a předmětu vlastnického práva. Z historicko- právní perspektivy budou promýšleny dvě provázané otázky: 1) Jak se za posledních dvě stě let vlastnická úprava vyvíjela a kam směřuje? 2) Je možné a vhodné mluvit o „nedotknutelnosti“ vlastnictví? Můžeme shrnout, že vývoj osciloval mezi „uživatelskou“ a „mocenskou“ koncepcí vlastnictví (uživatelský přístup byl určující do poloviny 19. století a od 50. do 90. let 20. století) a že „nedotknutelnost“ můžeme vztáhnout pouze k majetku vázanému na osobní sféru vlastníka.
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