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EN
The purpose of this article. In the literature, you can find quite extensive studies on value added tax, while the issue of tax fraud on the example of issuing fictitious VAT invoices from the perspective of the effect of Art. 56 § 1 of the Act of September 10, 1999 – Fiscal Penal Code has been treated quite fragmentarily. The main research objective of this study is to characterize the impact of the above-mentioned legal regulation in determining the scope of its impact on the tax law system. The work will prove that it is actually unjustified to maintain the current structure of the model of the right to deduct this tax. In connection with the above, the aim of the work will be to assess the directions of changes in the analyzed institution against the background of the applicable legal provisions. Methodology. It was created on the basis of an analysis of the content of legal acts and documents as well as studies of the subject literature. The result of the research. The taxpayer should not be held responsible for unlawful actions of third parties with regard to the fulfillment of the tax obligation in the tax on goods and services. Based on the considerations, it can be concluded that as long as the current structure of the model of the right to deduct tax on goods and services is maintained, this issue will still remain open.
PL
Zgodnie z art. 86 ust. 1 ustawy o podatku od towarów i usług (dalej: ustawa), w brzmieniu obowiązującym od 1 stycznia 2016 r., w zakresie, w jakim towary i usługi są wykorzystywane do wykonywania czynności opodatkowanych, podatnikowi przysługuje prawo do obniżenia kwoty podatku należnego o kwotę podatku naliczonego, z zastrzeżeniem art. 114, art. 119 ust. 4, art. 120 ust. 17 i 19 oraz art. 124. Stosownie do treści art. 86 ust. 2 pkt 1 ustawy, kwotę podatku naliczonego stanowi suma kwot podatku wynikających z faktur otrzymanych przez podatnika z tytułu: nabycia towarów i usług, oraz dokonania całości lub części zapłaty przed nabyciem towaru lub wykonaniem usługi.
EN
According to the art. 86 paragraph. 1 of the Act on VAT (hereinafter: the Act), in force since 1 January 2016, in a case of goods and services which are used to perform taxable activities, the taxpayer is entitled to reduce the amount of tax due on the amount of tax input, subject to art. 114, Art. 119 paragraph. 4, Art. 120 paragraph. 17 and 19 and. 124. According to the Art. 86 paragraph. 2 Section 1 of the Act, the amount of input tax is the sum of the amounts of tax resulting from the invoices received by the taxpayer in respect of: the purchase of goods and services, and make a partial or full payment prior to the acquisition of goods or performance of services.
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