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Onomastykon dla każdego - o modułowej strukturze artykułów hasłowych w serwisie Dolnoserbske mjenja | Niedersorbische Namen

100%
Zschieschang C.
Onomastica
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2022
|
vol. 66
341-353
EN
A large, diverse database on the Lower Sorbian language comprising several dictionaries, corpora etc. has already existed for several years. This database (www.dolnoserbski.de) is compiled, managed, and supplemented by the Sorbian Institute. It also includes proper names. After establishing detailed, practical information about the grammar of the names (declination), the goal of the next step was to include etymological information. Instead of a scholarly repository of the entire onomastic knowledge about Sorbian names, the aim was to create a bilingual (Lower Sorbian and German) information service for a broader public. However, this requires much more basic information than would be necessary for an onomastician. When, how, and why Sorbian names were coined has to be explained not just in general, but also in connection with individual names. This includes information about the reasons for names, the role of the various suffixes the names were created with, and so on. To compile this extensive information, which not only presents the etymology of the basic morphemes but also full explanations of names, specific text modules were developed for all phenomena and aspects concerning multiple names. For example, an article about one name consists of a specific text about this name along with several of the text modules dealing with, for instance, the suffix and the semantic group to which the name belongs. Furthermore, Lower Sorbian broadcasting contains a series featuring short explanations of Sorbian settlement names and surnames which runs partly in parallel with the above-mentioned database project.
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Ochrona kultury i języka Serbów łużyckich w Brandenburgii

80%
Weissbrot-Koziarska A. D., Nowosad I., Michniuk J.
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
|
2023
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vol. 21
|
issue 2
57-68
PL
Serbowie łużyccy, nazywani w języku polskim również Serbołużyczanami, to ludność zamieszkująca Górne, Środkowe i Dolne Łużyce. Ten mały naród to pozostałość osadnictwa słowiańskiego na terenie Niemiec Wschodnich (Brandenburgia i Saksonia). Dolne Łużyce leżą obecnie w kraju związkowym Brandenburgia, zaś Górne i Środkowe w Wolnym Kraju Saksonia. Według oficjalnych danych na tych terenach zamieszkuje obecnie około 50 000–60 000 Serbów łużyckich, z tego przyjmuje się, że dwie trzecie rezyduje w Saksonii, zaś jedna trzecia w Brandenburgii. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na kwestie formalnoprawne skierowane na ochronę kultury i języka dolnołużyckiego. Wyprowadzone analizy dotyczą postanowień ogólnych Unii Europejskiej, Niemiec oraz szczegółowych wytycznych przyjętych w Brandenburgii. Akty prawne są ważnym, formalnym sposobem ochrony, którego skuteczność wyraża sposób praktykowania. Niestety w Brandenburgii wiele z istniejących zapisów nie przekłada się na codzienność lub jest wypaczana. Celem artykułu jest podjęcie próby identyfikacji założeń formalnoprawnych z ich realizacją, rozpoznania ograniczeń, ale też dyskusji nad kierunkami poprawy istniejącego stanu. Zastosowano metodę analizy dokumentów.
EN
Lusatian Serbs, also called Sorbs, are people living in Upper, Middle and Lower Lusatia. This small nation is a remnant of the Slavic settlement in East Germany (Brandenburg and Saxony). Lower Lusatia now lies in the state of Brandenburg, and Upper and Middle Lusatia in the Free State of Saxony. According to official data, in these areas there are approximately 50,000 – 60,000 Lusatian Serbs, of which it is assumed that two-thirds reside in Saxony and one-third in Brandenburg. The article draws attention to formal and legal issues aimed at protecting the culture and the Lower Sorbian language. The analyses carried out concern the general provisions of the European Union, Germany and more detailed guidelines adopted in Brandenburg. Legal acts are important formal means of protection, the effectiveness of which is expressed by the way of practice. Unfortunately, in Brandenburg, many of the existing regulations have no proper effect on everyday life or are distorted. The article is an attempt to identify the assumptions with the implementation, to recognize the limitations, but also to discuss the directions of improving the existing state.
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