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Ke kritice Slovníku současné češtiny

100%
Martínek F.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
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2016
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vol. 77
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issue 1
60-69
EN
The text is a reaction to Anna Čermáková’s critical discussion of the Dictionary of Contemporary Czech (Slovník současné češtiny) published in Slovo a slovesnost (74, 2013, no. 3). I also have a critical opinion of this dictionary (we both document significant dependence of the Slovník současné češtiny on previous dictionaries, for example). My criticism, however, is mainly based on different arguments. I would like to confront these with the ones presented by Čermáková, and thus contribute to the debate on (meta)lexicography. My remarks concern the macrostructure of the dictionary, the structure and formulation of lexicographic definitions, detailed lexicographic principles, and the possibilities of using corpus data to make a dictionary. Among other things, I argue that the word frequency as acquired from language corpora cannot be the only criterion for compiling a list of lexemes. Furthermore, I agree with some of the dictionary’s solutions to lexicographic issues which were criticized by Čermáková. I also show that there are lexicographic principles mentioned in Čermáková’s paper which are not upheld elsewhere in her text. Finally, I suggest understanding the criticized prescriptive orientation of this dictionary as a reaction to the anticipated needs of dictionary users.
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Ke zpracování názvů rostlin v Akademickém slovníku současné češtiny

80%
Nová J., Pernicová H.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
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2016
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vol. 99
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issue 4
207-212
EN
The names of plants are presented as an example of the way in which terminological items are treated in the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech (ASSČ). The general principles applied are accuracy and comprehensibility of explanation, while specific rules include the proper choice of the genus proximum and theparaphrasing of botanical terms necessary for the description of the plant. The treatment of the genus and the treatment of the species differ in the position of the botanical name in the entry. We also discuss the treatment of polysemic lexemes of this semantic group, as well as the treatment of plant families. The principles are illustrated using examples of completed entries.
3
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Proměny lékařské terminologie v jednojazyčných výkladových slovnících

80%
Mžourková H., Nová J., Pernicová J.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
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2017
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vol. 100
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issue 4
215-224
EN
The considerable development of medical science during the last century, as well as growing public interest in health issues, are reflected in lexicography. In Czech monolingual dictionaries, the amount of headwords from medicine and related fields is steadily increasing. The Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech (ASSČ) brings a new approach to terminology (e.g. corpus-based selection of headwords, autonomization of headwords, unification of the explanation of meanings, exemplification of all one-word units). The ways of explaining the meanings of the names of diseases, types of medical treatment and the names of people suffering from a disease in the ASSČ are also presented.
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