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The Role of Moroccan Salafist Radicalism in Creating a Threat to Spain ’s Security

100%
Kosmynka S.
Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
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2016
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issue 42
165-188
EN
The paper is focused on the mechanisms and manifestations of Moroccan jihadism in Spain. It analyses how fighting Salafist radicalism from Mahgreb emerged in Spain and how it created challenges and threats for the security of the country. Europe has become one of the key fields of battle in the global war on jihadist terror. Today, in the age of decentralized terrorism, Al‑Qaeda is seen as a symbol of extremism legitimizing the use of violence by religious references. Jihadist ideology inspires the phenomenon of home‑grown terrorism in many European countries. The paper shows the background of the activity of some radical groups and movements in Morocco and then explains the ways it came to Spain. Moroccan jihadists played an increasingly important role in the activity of different Salafist cells in Spain. The article analyses the causes of the bomb attack carried out on 11 March 2004 in Madrid, which constituted an expression of open forms of terrorism, and the forms and factors of jihadist radicalism over the following years. It shows the links of the Moroccan Salafist movement with Islamic immigrant communities in Spain.
2
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Large Language Models in jihadist terrorism and crimes

100%
Puczyńska J., Podhajski M., Wojtasik K., Michalak T. P.
Terroryzm - studia, analizy, prewencja
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2024
|
issue 5
351-379
EN
The authors discuss Large Language Models in the context of the security risks associated with their functions and availability. Even though their applications seem to be similar to search engines and internet access, the true danger posed by Large Language Models lies in basic analytical and programming skills they provide to any criminal or terrorist. They assert that accessible Large Language Models not only diminish financial barriers to various criminal activities but also lower the expertise and commitment required by individuals or small groups to commit crimes, and acts of terror in particular. On the other hand, however, law enforcement agencies can also harness the capabilities of these models to stay ahead of emerging threats.
3
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Duże modele językowe i możliwości ich wykorzystania w terroryzmie dżihadystycznym i przestępczości

72%
Puczyńska J., Podhajski M., Wojtasik K., Michalak T. P.
Terroryzm - studia, analizy, prewencja
|
2024
|
issue 5
133-164
EN
The authors discuss Large Language Models in the context of the security risks associated with their functions and availability. Even though their applications seem to be similar to search engines and internet access, the true danger posed by Large Language Models lies in basic analytical and programming skills they provide to any criminal or terrorist. They assert that accessible Large Language Models not only diminish financial barriers to various criminal activities but also lower the expertise and commitment required by individuals or small groups to commit crimes, and acts of terror in particular. On the other hand, however, law enforcement agencies can also harness the capabilities of these models to stay ahead of emerging threats.
PL
W artykule autorzy omawiają duże modele językowe (ang. Large Language Models, LLMs) w kontekście zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa wynikających z funkcji i dostępności tych modeli. Mimo że pod względem zastosowań LLMs wydają się podobne do wyszukiwarek internetowych, to generują nowe zagrożenia związane z dostarczaniem przez nie przestępcy i terroryście podstawowych umiejętności analitycznych i programistycznych. Autorzy dowodzą, że dostępne modele językowe nie tylko zmniejszają bariery finansowe dla różnych działań przestępczych, lecz także obniżają poziom wiedzy specjalistycznej i zaangażowania wymagany od jednostek lub małych grup do popełniania przestępstw, w tym aktów terrorystycznych. Z drugiej strony możliwości tych modeli mogą wykorzystać również organy ścigania, aby być przygotowanymi na pojawiające się zagrożenia.
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