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EN
The article concerns frescos from the 15th century bourgeois tenement house called “Pod Aniołkiem” in Cracow. Most important issues raised here are: contemporary conservation and restoration of classical polychrome on the eastern wall of the front room on the second floor and the visualisation of this room with regard to restoration and design works conducted there in the seventies. The room is such an excellent example of the variety of historical layers that it has become the subject of the computer three-dimensional visualisation. The spectator can be easily sent to different appearances of the room – in chosen periods of time. The history of the tenement house called “Pod Aniołkiem” and the description of the frescos inside are also included in the article. Other issues discussed here are: problems with conservation in the seventies of the twentieth century and the attitude of restorers towards the exhibition of wall paintings. Last but not least, the condition of frescos’ conservation in the room and the physical-chemical researches carried out there are tackled as well. Translated by Dobromiła Kwiatkowska
PL
Zespół budynków na ul. Mostowej 6 jest jednym z najciekawszych przykładów architektury mieszczańskiej na terenie Starego Miasta Torunia, wpisanego na Listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO. W dotychczasowej literaturze nie rozpoznany całościowo zabytek datowano na XVI w. Przeprowadzone w latach 2014-2015 badania architektoniczne znacznie zmieniły obraz jego przekształceń. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest prezentacja historii budowlanej do połowy XVI w., kiedy to budynki zostały ze sobą połączone, otrzymując dzisiejszą formę. W najstarszej fazie (XIII-XIV w.) były to najprawdopodobniej trzy niezależne domy szkieletowe zbudowane na kamiennych piwnicach, o wielkości dzisiejszego pierwszego traktu. W XIV w. doszło do ich rozbudowy w głąb działki wraz z wyprowadzeniem ceglanych ścian wzdłużnych. Budynki otrzymały typowy układ dwutraktowy. Elewacje w tym czasie zapewne były jeszcze szkieletowe; były wymieniane od XV do XVI w. W bardzo dobrym stanie zachowany jest szczyt schodkowy kamienicy południowej, pochodzący z ok. 1400 r., która – tak jak północna – pełniła funkcję domu-składu. Budynek środkowy od początku pełnił funkcję przejazdu ze spichlerzem.
EN
The complex of buildings at 6 Mostowa Street is one of the most interesting examples of burgher architecture in the Old Town of Toruń, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The literature has so far dated the incompletely recognised monument to the 16th century. Architectural research carried out in 2014-2015 brought a significantly changed picture of its transformations. This paper sets out to present the history of construction until the mid-16th century, when the buildings were joined together to acquire the form they have today. In the earliest phase (13th-14th century), these were most probably three independent timber-framed houses built on stonework basements, the size of today’s first bay. In the 14th century, they were extended into the plot, with the construction of longitudinal brick walls. The buildings were arranged in a typical double-bay layout. At that time, the façades were probably still timber-framed; they were consecutively replaced from the 15th to the 16th century. A very good state of conservation is observed for the stepped gable of approx. 1400 in the southern tenement house, whose function, like the northern one’s, was a house combined with a warehouse. The middle building from the beginning served as a passage with a granary.
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