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Ewidencja zabytków techniki

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EN
Delays in the recording of monuments of engineering — when compared to other cultural properties — have been the outcome of several reasons (late granting of the status of monument), a proprietary link with economic branches who are guided in their activity by utilitarian considerations, lack of professionals in recording work). It is also associated with the lack of the tradition of protecting and documentating this kind of objects. First registers of monuments included objects of engineering only incidentally and took into account their historic, architectonic or ethnographic values. In that context the inventorying of a rolling mill and iron puddling shop in Sielpia Wielka, made by Warsaw Museum of Engineering and Industry in 1934, should be regarded as an unusual event. Regular recording work on monuments of engineering was initiated by the Institute of the History of Material Culture attached to the Polish Academy of Sciences. Its results were published in form of the catalogue of monuments of industrial building in Poland, the first issue of which apApeared in 1958. In the past years Department for Monuments' Documentation (two first registers of monuments date back to 1964 and 1971— 1972) paid attention to monuments of engineering on a small scale only (industrial buildings and rural industry). Much more place has been devoted to monuments of engineering in the Register of Monuments of Architecture and Building in Poland,- just published, based on the so-called "address” recording, carried out on a regular base since 1977. Still, this register does not include objects representing key industries such as mining, metallurgy, textile industry et.c. The first publication on the methods of recording which comprised also monuments of engineering was the paper entitled "Methods of Recording Monuments” (published in 1981 in Series of BMOZ, vol. 67). It contained also an annex on the recording of immovable engineering property. This publication was complemented with the instruction on the recording of monuments of engineering, published in 1985 and concerning movable and immovable objects (included in this kind of the publication for the first time). The instruction is very general as it was not possible to include into such a concise publication specificities of all different examples of engineering. Detailed directions for the authors of recording works should be prepared for individual kinds of monuments of engineering with the help of specialists from those fields (in a working form such indications have been prepared by a register team attached to the National Museum of Farming in Szreniawa for structures of agro-food ndustry and by a team dealing with the protection of monuments of road and bridge engineering of the General Board for Public Roads — for examples of road building. The situation in the protection of monuments of engineering (and, thus, their recording and conservation) might get improved along with the implementation of the following postulates put forward at all possible occasions: — to organize efficient interbranch cooperation, — to bring to life a centre attached to a proper scientific — research institute which would coordinate work in the field of the protection of monuments of engineering, — to create a separate source for the financing of such work. These postulates found their reflection in the ’’Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of the Protection of Monuments of Engineering and Development of Technical Museology’’ signed on February 14, 1978 between the Ministry of Culture and Arts and the Supreme Technical Organization (NOT). The agreement is now realized but only with regard to one point only, namely the one concerning the financing of research work on monuments of egineering. It employs financial means allocated for an international research problem referred to as "Monuments of Culture — the Source of the Nation’s Consciousness” . Still another result of initiatives undertaken in 1978 is cooperation with a scientific unit at the Technological University in Wrocław, namely the Institute of History of Architecture, Arts and Engineering. Activities of that Institute in the field of the protection of monuments of engineering in Lower and partially in Upper Silesia are very extensive (recording, basic studies, concept of the protection of most valuable objects) and should provide an example for other regions of Poland.
EN
The complex of the former Cistercian Abbey at Krzeszów has a long history that dates back to the 13th century. Its heyday were the second half of the 17th and the 18th centuries, when refurbishments and expansions made it an important centre of Baroque, that attracted the then leading Silesian and Czech artists. On 31 May 1946, Benedictine sisters deported from the All Saints’ monastery in Lwów (Lviv) arrived at the abbey with their belongings. They noticed the need to record the works of art collected in the Krzeszów monastery. The inventory has been carried out by the Local Division of the National Heritage Board of Poland (NHBP) in Wrocław, since 2008. In December 2012, the first phase of the operation was concluded. Until then, 1006 items were registered, for which 710 records of movable historical items were established. The records, developed by the Local Division of the NHBP in Wrocław in the years 2008-2012, set the basis for three decisions to include in the register of historical monuments 416 works of art from both the Krzeszów and Lwów collections. Another such decision is currently being prepared. Previous decisions enabled the sisters to gain funds necessary to renovate the Baroque painting of St. Fortunate from the Lwów monastery church, as well as 12 portraits of Lwów prioresses. The developed records were disseminated in the scientific and museum communities, i.a. as an auxiliary material attached to a publication on Roman-Catholic churches and monasteries of the former Ruthenian Voivodeship. Works of art from the abbey were first displayed at the exhibitions “Glory of Krzeszów” („Blask Krzeszowa”) and „Ora et labora” at Kamienna Góra in 2010-2012. The inventory completed until now, covers works of art from the Cistercian and Benedictine collections. The planned second phase of operation will mainly address the items the Benedictine sisters managed to salvage, by bringing them to Krzeszów.
EN
A central record and register of historical monuments in Poland is conducted by the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw upon the basis of a decree issued by the Minister of Culture and Art on 30 December 1987. This article examines only monuments of architecture, construction and town planning (and does not consider archaeological objects and so-called mobile monuments). Record documentation is composed of two ensembles containing (according to the state on 31 December 1997): — 615 017 address register cards (“fiches”) — 118 821 record cards (two types: old “green” and new — from 1977 — “white”). — The Centre also stores 40 110 copies of decisions about the inclusion into the register of historical monuments, which provide protection for 55 655 individual objects.
PL
Kardynał Józef Glemp stał się obiektem zainteresowania ze strony Służby Bezpieczeństwa jeszcze zanim objął urząd prymasa Polski. Zachowana do naszych czasów i przechowywana w zasobie archiwalnym Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej dokumentacja archiwalna pozwala stwierdzić, że ks. Glemp był inwigilowany i zachęcany do nawiązania współpracy z SB. Dla SB jego postać była ważna ze względu na bezpośredni dostęp do kard. Wyszyńskiego. Posiadanie tajnego współpracownika w bezpośrednim otoczeniu ówczesnego prymasa Polski byłoby niewątpliwym sukcesem służb specjalnych PRL. Zamierzenia funkcjonariuszy spełzły jednak na niczym, ze względu na nieugiętą postawę przyszłego prymasa. Ks. Glemp pozostał wiernym synem Kościoła katolickiego i lojalnym współpracownikiem kard. Wyszyńskiego. Z tego powodu jego postawa zasługuje na szacunek. Niniejszy artykuł omawia przechowywane w IPN dokumenty, które obrazują m.in. nieudane próby pozyskania ks. Glempa do współpracy z SB oraz ukazują w ogólnym zarysie jego wizyty na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Pisząc o dokumentacji archiwalnej, autor tekstu ma na myśli nie tylko różnego rodzaju raporty i sprawozdania, lecz również karty ewidencyjne, stanowiące ważną część archiwum IPN. Przykładowe materiały zostały dołączone do prezentowanego artykułu.
EN
Cardinal Józef Glemp became the object of interest of Security Service even he took the office of the Primate of Poland. The archival documents preserved to our times and stored in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance show that Reverend Glemp was under surveillance and encouraged to cooperate with Security Service. For Security Service, his person was important because of his direct access to Cardinal Wyszyński. Having a secret collaborator in the immediate environment of the then Primate of Poland would be an undoubted success of the special services of the People’s Republic of Poland. However, the intentions of the Security Service officers had failed to nothing due to the inflexible attitude of the future primate. Reverend Glemp remained a faithful sone of the Catholic Church and a loyal associate of Cardinal Wyszyński. For this reason, his attitude deserves respect. This paper discusses the documents stored at the Institute of National Remembrance that illustrate, among other things, unsuccessful attempts to enlist Reverend Glemp for collaboration with Security Service and show in a general outline his visits in Western Pomerania. When writing about the archival documents, the author of this text has in mind not only different types of reports and statements but also record sheets being an important part of the Institute of National Remembrance’s archive. Examples of the scans of these record sheets are also attached to the presented paper.
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