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PL
W przeglądzie orzeczeń MTK od grudnia 2019 r. do marca 2020 r. omówieniu poddano trzy decyzje Izby Odwoławczej MTK. Pierwsza z nich odnosi się do szczególnie spornej autoryzacji postępowania przygotowawczego w sytuacji Afganistanu. Następne dwie dotyczą zaś kolejno spraw Al Hassana („karygodność zbrodni” w zw. z art. 17 SMTK) oraz Saifa Gaddafiego (wyrok sądu krajowego, amnestia a dopuszczalność postępowania przed MTK.
EN
In the review of case law of the International Criminal Court from December 2019 to March 2020, three decisions of the ICC Appeals Chamber are being examined. The first one refers to a particularly disputable issue of the authorization of an investigation in the situation of Afghanistan. The next two concern the case of Al Hassan (“gravity of crime” criterion in art. 17 ICCSt.) and the case of Saif Gaddafi (judgment of a domestic court, amnesty versus case admissibility before the ICC).
EN
The paper presents some considerations regarding the concept of social harm in the Polish criminal law. Legally, it is well known that the reprehensibility of an act, i.e. its social harm, higher than negligible, is a condition for criminal liability and also a factor that determine the seriousness of an offence. Social harm is therefore one of the determinants of a crime. The author draws our attention to the lack of need for statutory regulation, demonstrating the principle nullum crimen sine damno sociali magis quam minimo. It seems that the element of social harm should be included in each generic type of a prohibited act. Thus, it appears sufficient to define a formal crime since the material content is its essential component. No complete elimination of social harm from Polish criminal law is postulated. Given a specific level of harm, certain mechanisms of criminal law are permissible, for example a conditional discontinuance of criminal proceedings. A minimal level of social harm posed by an act would be a prerequisite for discontinuance due to the principle of opportunism.
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