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Karykatura polityczna jako źródło do badań nad historią Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Postulaty badawcze

100%
Sikorski T.
Historia i Polityka
|
2009
|
issue 1(8)
63-81
EN
In this article author presents his research (methodological) suggestions concerning the political caricature, considered as the source materiał for the research on the history of the Second Polish Republic. It is hard to overvalue the role of cari­cature as an iconographic and visual source. Caricature teaches, warns, amuses, but also creates a catalogue of typical behavior. Itcan become a weapon in political fight. The author has indicated the following functions of caricature: entertaining, sociological, creatingand organizingthe socio-political reality, psychological and communicative. Every researcher is entitled to presenthis own methodological proposals. In author’s opinion, a number of elements can be distinguished in the research on cari­cature. At first, the sender of the information should be defined - "who speaks?” Secondly, the researcher has to answer the question "what?” and "when?” the caricature says (the content of the information). Thirdly, the ąuestion "who does it speak to?” (the receiver of the information) should be asked. The last essential ąuestion to be answered is: "Whatis the result?” (the outcome of this communication process). The issues addressed in Polish political caricatures in the period of the Second Polish Republic, presented a very broad spectrum, ranging from the current domestic policy to the International affairs. We are still waiting for the in-depth and complex analysis of the Polish political caricature (1918-1939).
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Karykatura polityczna Władimira Putina na okładkach tygodnika „NIE”

63%
Jas M.
Studia Medioznawcze
|
2023
|
issue 3
246-257
EN
The aim of this article is a semiological analysis of the political caricature depicting Vladimir Putin on the covers of Jerzy Urban’s weekly NIE. The time period was set from the day the war in Ukraine broke out (February 24, 2022) to the end of August 2023. Research methods: The article uses a semiological analysis of four out of seventy-six covers of the opinion-forming weekly. Results and conclusions: The caricatural depiction of the President of the Russian Federation was shown in three different motifs: a) a wanted bandit, b) a despotic tyrant and c) a frightened child. Most often the Ukrainian and Russian national colors dominated, representing the parties to the military conflict. Cognitive value: The article fills a gap in research on the contemporary satirical press.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza semiologiczna karykatury politycznej przedstawiającej Władimira Putina na okładkach tygodnika „NIE” Jerzego Urbana. Zakres czasowy wyznacza dzień wybuchu wojny (24 lutego 2022 r.) i koniec sierpnia 2023 r. Metody badań: przeprowadzono analizę semiologiczną 4 spośród 76 okładek tygodnika. Wyniki i wnioski: prezydent Federacji Rosyjskiej był przedstawiany w sposób karykaturalny z wykorzystaniem trzech motywów: poszukiwanego bandyty, despotycznego tyrana oraz zalęknionego dziecka. Na okładkach dominowały ukraińskie i rosyjskie barwy narodowe, które były uosobieniem stron wojennego konfliktu. Wartość poznawcza: artykuł uzupełnia lukę w badaniach współczesnej prasy satyrycznej.
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