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Udział kobiet wiejskich i młodych rolników w kierowaniu gospodarstwami rolnymi w krajach UE

100%
Wawrzyniak B. M.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
|
2019
|
issue 2 (96)
74-91
PL
W opracowaniu przedstawiono zagadnienie udziału kobiet wiejskich i młodych rolników w kierowaniu gospodarstwami rolnymi, na tle ogólnej liczby rolników. Badania obejmowały 27 krajów UE, przy czym porównania dokonano odrębnie dla dawnych krajów członkowskich (UE-15) oraz nowych krajów członkowskich (NUE-12).
XX
The study presents the issue of the participation of rural women and young farmers in the process of managing farms, which was depicted in the background of the total number of farmers. The research covered 27 EU countries, with the comparison made separately for old member states (EU-15) and new member states (NUE-12).
2
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(Re)konstrukcja społeczno-kulturowych uwarunkowań zarządzania gospodarstwem rolnym przez kobiety

100%
Kluba J., Szczepańska B., Uss-Lik A.
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
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2021
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vol. 116
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issue 4
40-58
EN
The aim of this article was to study farmers’ opinions regarding the decisionmaking processes in family farm management and identify differences between women and men, also with regards to the gender-specific cultural patterns of behaviour. The scope of rural women’s responsibilities and expectations seems to grow with their attachment to the inhabited land. Those that do not migrate but start a family in the countryside are faced with increasingly more responsibilities and have less chance to find an economically attractive job in their place of living or within a commutable distance that would allow them to combine their roles. The actual and declared patterns of behaviour tend to differ. Regardless of who effectively makes the strategic decisions in the farm, it is more important what is communicated publicly as in line with the current cultural model of the farmer. The study shows that women do both the farmwork and the housework, regularly taking decisions, large and small, and performing an array of tasks in both areas. Nevertheless, women’s diversity in terms of roles and activities seems to demonstrate their pursuit of ‘emancipation’, narrowly defined as a shift in the scope of responsibilities, rather than attest to their increasing independence.
3
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Poziom wykształcenia rolniczego osób kierujących gospodarstwami rolnymi w krajach Unii Europejskiej

80%
Wawrzyniak B. M.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
|
2019
|
issue 4 (98)
94-106
PL
Podstawowym celem opracowania było zobrazowanie poziomu wykształcenia, jakim charakteryzują się osoby kierujące gospodarstwami rolnymi. Badania przeprowadzono na trzech poziomach wykształcenia w odniesieniu do ogółu kierujących, a ponadto w stosunku do wieku i płci. W odniesieniu do całej zbiorowości stwierdzono, że 70,4% zarządzających osób miało tylko doświadczenie praktyczne, 22,6% zasadnicze wykształcenie rolnicze oraz tylko 7,0% pełne wykształcenie rolnicze. Proporcje między rodzajami wykształcenia nie uległy zmianie między kobietami i mężczyznami, a także między osobami różniącymi się wiekiem.
EN
The main purpose of the study was to illustrate the level of education characteristic of farm managers. The research was carried out at three levels of education in relation to all managers and, in addition, in relation to age and gender. In relation to the entire population, it was found that 70.4% of managers had only practical experience, 22.6% basic agricultural education and only 7.0% full agricultural education. The proportions between types of education have not changed between men and women as well as between people of different ages.
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