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Logopedia
|
2018
|
vol. 47
|
issue 1
171-180
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania roli wiedzy eksplicytnej i implicytnej w nabywaniu kompetencji gramatycznej w języku obcym. W opinii badaczy termin „wiedza eksplicytna” implikuje świadomą i możliwą do zwerbalizowania wiedzę, natomiast „wiedza implicytna” wykorzystywana jest przez osobę uczącą się języka obcego w sposób automatyczny i nieświadomy. W niniejszym artykule sformułowane zostały również wnioski dotyczące funkcjonowania wiedzy eksplicytnej i implicytnej w procesie przyswajania języka drugiego.
EN
This article discusses the role of explicit and implicit knowledge in acquiring grammatical competence in a second language. A number of researchers claim that the term “explicit knowledge” implies a kind of knowledge which is conscious and possible to verbalise, while “implicit knowledge” is automatically and unconsciously applied by a second language learner. Finally, some conclusions are formulated on the functioning of explicit and implicit knowledge in the process of second language acquisition.
EN
Writing is a complex skill since it requires the integration of various competences, which is a phenomenon extensively examined and discussed by researchers. However, the relation among these competences and their mutual influence, particularly at lower language proficiency levels (A1-A2/A2+), are analyzed more seldom. This issue constitutes the primary interest of our research. Carried out in the Institute of Romance Studies at Warsaw University, it focused on the following questions: how to adjust the evaluation method taking into account the above relation in order to facilitate the understanding of the complexity of the process of writing and to increase its effectiveness. The main study was preceded by a survey, conducted among all the students of the first year, who were beginners, concerning their perception of the difficulties of writing as well as their needs and expectations towards the writing class.
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